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Gardasil is an HPV vaccine for use in the prevention of certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV). [10] [7] [8] [9] [11] It was developed by Merck & Co. [12] High-risk human papilloma virus (hr-HPV) genital infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection among women. [13]
A sexually transmitted infection (STI), also referred to as a sexually transmitted disease (STD) and the older term venereal disease (VD), is an infection that is spread by sexual activity, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or sometimes manual sex.
How well the vaccine works: Extremely well, though it’s not considered 100 percent effective. Who needs it: Everyone, every 10 years—widespread, consistent use of the vaccine is the reason the ...
HPV vaccines do not increase the risk of serious adverse events. [158] Longer follow-up is needed to monitor the impact of HPV vaccines on cervical cancer. [158] The CDC recommends the vaccines be delivered in two shots at an interval of at least 6 months for those aged 11–12, and three doses for those 13 and older. [159]
As of 2022, 125 countries include HPV vaccine in their routine vaccinations for girls, and 47 countries recommend them for boys, as well. [22]: 654 There exists the nonavalent vaccine, Gardasil 9. The quadrivalent Gardasil (sold by Merck & Co.) is a vaccine that protects against infection by HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18.
As N. gonorrhoeae is closely related to N. meningitidis and they have 80–90% homology in their genetic sequences some cross-protection by meningococcal vaccines is plausible. A study published in 2017 showed that MeNZB group B meningococcal vaccine provided a partial protection against gonorrhea. [87] The vaccine efficiency was calculated to ...
The deadliest of the four diseases that constitute treponematosis is syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease of adults. The others are bejel, yaws, and pinta, endemic childhood diseases that are usually not fatal, if still unpleasant and disfiguring. [12]
He stressed that doctors should consider fungi along with viruses and bacteria as a potential cause of sexually transmitted disease. “Oftentimes, what happens is that these patients receive ...