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The Portuguese Army (Portuguese: Exército Português) is the land component of the Armed Forces of Portugal and is also its largest branch. It is charged with the defence of Portugal, in co-operation with other branches of the Armed Forces.
Name Origin Type Number Image Notes SCS – Soldier Combat System Portugal Bulletproof vest, combat helmet, uniform, gloves +12.000 In 2019, the new uniform began to be distributed gradually in some units, which includes a new standard, ballistic helmets, protective glasses, maxillofacial protection, ballistic vests, Kevlar elbow pads, protective gloves, watches and physiological monitors on ...
The Portuguese Army can be considered one of the oldest armies of the world, with its origins going back to the Royal Hoste of the 12th century, in the early period of the Kingdom of Portugal. The foundations of a standing army were established in 1570, with the creation of the Ordenanças.
The Chief of the Army General Staff heads the Portuguese Army and has 7 organizations which report directly to the Chief of the Army Staff. [2] [3] Superior Council of the Army (CSE) Superior Council of Army Discipline (CSDE) Army Medical Board of Appeal (JMRE) General Inspectorate of the Army (IGE) National Medicines Laboratory (LNM). Military ...
After 1991, Portugal committed several infantry and air-landing battalions to international operations. The Portuguese Army keeps soldiers in Iraq, Jordan, Mali, Central African Republic, Somalia, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Kosovo and Baltic states. Since 1991, Portuguese Armed Forces have participated in the following missions;
The military ranks of Portugal form the system of hierarchical relationships in the Portuguese Armed Forces. There are two basic systems of ranks . The first one is used in the Portuguese Army ( Exército ) and in the Portuguese Air Force ( Força Aérea ), consisting of traditional land military ranks .
UAGME – Army Materiel General Support Unit, Alcochete CSMC – Coimbra Military Health Center , Coimbra CSMTSM – Tancos/Santa Margarida Military Health Center , Santa Margarida da Coutada
After Military Aeronautics became an independent branch, the Portuguese Army activated a small aviation component in its Artillery Arm. This aviation component was disbanded in 1955, with its aircraft and role being transferred to the Air Force.