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Veterinary anesthesia is a ... Ketamine is commonly paired with alpha-2 agonists or benzodiazepines to decrease mild side effects. Some examples of Ketamine pairs are ...
Xylazine is a common veterinary drug used for sedation, anesthesia, muscle relaxation, and analgesia in animals such as horses, cattle, and other mammals. [2] In veterinary anesthesia, it is often used in combination with ketamine. Veterinarians also use xylazine as an emetic, especially in cats. [4] Drug interactions vary with different ...
In veterinary anesthesia, ketamine is often used for its anesthetic and analgesic effects on cats, [169] dogs, [170] rabbits, rats, and other small animals. [ 171 ] [ 172 ] It is frequently used in induction and anesthetic maintenance in horses.
NMDA receptor antagonists induce a state called dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia. [1] Ketamine is a favored anesthetic for emergency patients with unknown medical history and in the treatment of burn victims because it depresses breathing and circulation less than other anesthetics.
Atipamezole is a veterinary drug whose prime purpose is to reverse the effects of the sedative dexmedetomidine (as well as its racemic mixture, medetomidine). [note 1] [9] [10] It can also be used to reverse the related sedative xylazine. [11]
Based on a 2010 review of injectable-agent use for short-duration anesthesia, the American Association of Equine Practitioners recommends the use of xylazine as a sedative for induction of anesthesia for durations of around 20 minutes or less. [12] In addition, diazepam and ketamine are recommended after the xylazine. [12]