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  2. Video buffering verifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_buffering_verifier

    There are two operational modes of VBV: Constant Bit Rate (CBR) and Variable Bit Rate (VBR). In CBR, the decoder's buffer is filled over time at a constant data rate. In VBR, the buffer is filled at a non-constant rate. In both cases, data is removed from the buffer in varying chunks, depending on the actual size of the coded frames.

  3. Constant bitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_bitrate

    Constant bitrate (CBR) is a term used in telecommunications, relating to the quality of service.Compare with variable bitrate. [1]When referring to codecs, constant bit rate encoding means that the rate at which a codec's output data should be consumed is constant.

  4. Display Stream Compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_Stream_Compression

    The variable-bitrate is actually a way to temporarily disable the display link; [7]: 125 it only adds the possibility of choosing 0 bit/px. [ 7 ] : 41 Repeating recent pixels can be stored in 32-entry Indexed Color History (ICH) buffer, which can be referenced directly by each group in a slice; this improves compression quality of computer ...

  5. High Efficiency Video Coding tiers and levels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video...

    The HEVC standard defines thirteen levels. [1] [2] A level is a set of constraints for a bitstream.[1] [2] For levels below level 4 only the Main tier is allowed.[1] [2] A decoder that conforms to a given tier/level is required to be capable of decoding all bitstreams that are encoded for that tier/level and for all lower tiers/levels.

  6. Adaptive bitrate streaming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_bitrate_streaming

    Adaptive streaming overview Adaptive streaming in action. Adaptive bitrate streaming is a technique used in streaming multimedia over computer networks.. While in the past most video or audio streaming technologies utilized streaming protocols such as RTP with RTSP, today's adaptive streaming technologies are based almost exclusively on HTTP, [1] and are designed to work efficiently over large ...

  7. Average bitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_bitrate

    Average bitrate can also refer to a form of variable bitrate (VBR) encoding in which the encoder will try to reach a target average bitrate or file size while allowing the bitrate to vary between different parts of the audio or video. As it is a form of variable bitrate, this allows more complex portions of the material to use more bits and ...

  8. Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming...

    DASH is an adaptive bitrate streaming technology where a multimedia file is partitioned into one or more segments and delivered to a client using HTTP. [18] A media presentation description (MPD) describes segment information (timing, URL, media characteristics like video resolution and bit rates), and can be organized in different ways such as SegmentList, SegmentTemplate, SegmentBase and ...

  9. MPEG transport stream - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_transport_stream

    A network packet is the basic unit of data in a transport stream, and a transport stream is merely a sequence of packets. Each packet starts with a sync byte and a header, that may be followed with optional additional headers; the rest of the packet consists of payload.