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History of mathematical notation; History of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system; Glossary of mathematical symbols; List of mathematical symbols by subject; Mathematical notation; Mathematical operators and symbols in Unicode
The term hyperpower [4] is a natural combination of hyper and power, which aptly describes tetration. The problem lies in the meaning of hyper with respect to the hyperoperation sequence. When considering hyperoperations, the term hyper refers to all ranks, and the term super refers to rank 4, or tetration.
Nicolas Chuquet used a form of exponential notation in the 15th century, for example 12 2 to represent 12x 2. [11] This was later used by Henricus Grammateus and Michael Stifel in the 16th century. In the late 16th century, Jost Bürgi would use Roman numerals for exponents in a way similar to that of Chuquet, for example iii 4 for 4 x 3 .
Examples of unexpected applications of mathematical theories can be found in many areas of mathematics. A notable example is the prime factorization of natural numbers that was discovered more than 2,000 years before its common use for secure internet communications through the RSA cryptosystem . [ 127 ]
The cis notation was first coined by William Edwin Hamilton in Elements of Quaternions (1866) [23] [24] and subsequently used by Irving Stringham (who also called it "sector of x") in works such as Uniplanar Algebra (1893), [25] [26] James Harkness and Frank Morley in their Introduction to the Theory of Analytic Functions (1898), [26] [27] or by George Ashley Campbell (who also referred to it ...
Functional notation: if the first is the name (symbol) of a function, denotes the value of the function applied to the expression between the parentheses; for example, (), (+). In the case of a multivariate function , the parentheses contain several expressions separated by commas, such as f ( x , y ) {\displaystyle f(x,y)} .