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  2. Timeline of microscope technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_microscope...

    1931: Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska start to build the first electron microscope. It is a transmission electron microscope (TEM). 1936: Erwin Wilhelm Müller invents the field emission microscope. 1938: James Hillier builds another TEM. 1951: Erwin Wilhelm Müller invents the field ion microscope and is the first to see atoms.

  3. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek

    In the 1670s, he started to explore microbial life with his microscope. Using single-lensed microscopes of his own design and make, Van Leeuwenhoek was the first to observe and to experiment with microbes, which he originally referred to as dierkens, diertgens or diertjes. [note 3] He was the first to

  4. Zacharias Janssen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zacharias_Janssen

    Zacharias Janssen; also Zacharias Jansen or Sacharias Jansen; 1585 – pre-1632 [1]) was a Dutch spectacle-maker who lived most of his life in Middelburg.He is associated with the invention of the first optical telescope and/or the first truly compound microscope, but these claims (made 20 years after his death) may be fabrications put forward by his son.

  5. Ernst Ruska - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ruska

    First commercial Electron microscope, constructed by Ernst Ruska in 1939. Ernst August Friedrich Ruska (German pronunciation: [ɛʁnst ˈʁʊskaː] ⓘ; 25 December 1906 – 27 May 1988) [1] was a German physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for his work in electron optics, including the design of the first electron microscope.

  6. Microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723). The field of microscopy (optical microscopy) dates back to at least the 17th-century.Earlier microscopes, single lens magnifying glasses with limited magnification, date at least as far back as the wide spread use of lenses in eyeglasses in the 13th century [2] but more advanced compound microscopes first appeared in Europe around 1620 [3] [4] The ...

  7. Timeline of historic inventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_historic...

    1931: The electron microscope is invented by Ernst Ruska. 1933: FM radio is patented by inventor Edwin H. Armstrong. 1933: Harry C. Jennings Sr. and his disabled friend Herbert Everest, both mechanical engineers, invented the first lightweight, steel, folding, portable wheelchair with their "X-brace" design. [468] [469]

  8. Robert Hooke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hooke

    He is credited as one of the first scientists to investigate living things at microscopic scale in 1665, [6] using a compound microscope that he designed. [7] Hooke was an impoverished scientific inquirer in young adulthood who went on to become one of the most important scientists of his time. [8]

  9. Charles A. Spencer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_A._Spencer

    Spencer’s first microscopes were available for purchase in 1838. [2] Previous to Spencer’s invention, European manufacturers held a monopoly on research-quality microscopic equipment. [ 3 ] At least one of Spencer’s microscopes survives and is currently held by the Smithsonian Institution.