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  2. Chromosomal translocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosomal_translocation

    Chromosomal reciprocal translocation of the 4th and 20th chromosome. In genetics, chromosome translocation is a phenomenon that results in unusual rearrangement of chromosomes. This includes balanced and unbalanced translocation, with two main types: reciprocal, and Robertsonian translocation.

  3. List of EC numbers (EC 7) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_7)

    This list contains a list of sub-classes for the seventh group of Enzyme Commission numbers, EC 7, translocases, placed in numerical order as determined by the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.

  4. Species translocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_translocation

    Translocation can be an effective management strategy and important topic in conservation biology, but despite their popularity, translocations are a high‐cost endeavor with a history of failures. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It may decrease the risk of extinction by increasing the range of a species, augmenting the numbers in a critical population, or ...

  5. Chromosomal crossover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosomal_crossover

    The remaining are the result of the class II pathway, which is regulated by MUS81 endonuclease and FANCM translocase. There are interconnections between these two pathways—class I crossovers can compensate for the loss of class II pathway. In MUS81 knockout mice, class I crossovers are elevated, while total crossover counts at chiasmata are ...

  6. Translocase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translocase

    This subclass contains translocases that catalyze the translocation of hydrons. [14] Based on the reaction they are linked to, EC 7.1 can be further classified into: EC 7.1.1 Hydron translocation or charge separation linked to oxidoreductase reactions; EC 7.1.2 Hydron translocation linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate

  7. Nuclear transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_transport

    This translocation process is actively dependent on the Ran protein, although the specific mechanism is not yet well understood. Some particularly commonly transcribed genes are physically located near nuclear pores to facilitate the translocation process.

  8. Immunoglobulin class switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_class_switching

    Mechanism of class-switch recombination that allows isotype switching in activated B cells. Immunoglobulin class switching, also known as isotype switching, isotypic commutation or class-switch recombination (CSR), is a biological mechanism that changes a B cell's production of immunoglobulin from one type to another, such as from the isotype IgM to the isotype IgG. [1]

  9. Phosphotransferase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphotransferase

    The phosphotransferase system (PTS) is a complex group translocation system present in many bacteria. The PTS transports sugars (such as glucose, mannose, and mannitol) into the cell. The first step of this reaction is phosphorylation of the substrate via phosphotransferase during transport.