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  2. Polygonal rifling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygonal_rifling

    Conventional eight groove rifling on the left, and octagonal polygonal rifling on the right. Polygonal rifling (/ p ə ˈ l ɪ ɡ ə n əl / pə-LIG-ə-nəl) is a type of gun barrel rifling where the traditional sharp-edged "lands and grooves" are replaced by less pronounced "hills and valleys", so the barrel bore has a polygonal (usually hexagonal or octagonal) cross-sectional profile.

  3. Internal ballistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_ballistics

    Internal ballistics (also interior ballistics), a subfield of ballistics, is the study of the propulsion of a projectile. In guns, internal ballistics covers the time from the propellant 's ignition until the projectile exits the gun barrel. [1] The study of internal ballistics is important to designers and users of firearms of all types, from ...

  4. Rifling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifling

    An early method of introducing rifling to a pre-drilled barrel was to use a cutter mounted on a square-section rod, accurately twisted into a spiral of the desired pitch, mounted in two fixed square-section holes. As the cutter was advanced through the barrel it twisted at a uniform rate governed by the pitch. The first cut was shallow.

  5. Sawed-off shotgun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawed-off_shotgun

    A sawn-off shotgun is often an unofficial modification of a standard shotgun. In countries where handguns are more costly or difficult to obtain, criminals can convert legally purchased or stolen shotguns into concealable weapons. The term is often applied to illegal weapons that are created by cutting off the barrel of a standard shotgun.

  6. Choke (firearms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choke_(firearms)

    Choke (firearms) A choke is a tapered constriction of a firearm barrel at its muzzle end. Chokes are most commonly seen on shotguns, but are also used on some rifles, pistols, or even airguns. [1] Notably, some .22 LR match rifles have a constricted bore diameter near the muzzle. [citation needed] Chokes are almost always used with modern ...

  7. Autofrettage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autofrettage

    The problem of strengthening steel gun barrels using the same principle was tackled by French colonial artillery colonel Louis Frédéric Gustave Jacob, who suggested in 1907 to pressurize them hydraulically and coined the term "autofrettage". In 1913, Schneider-Creusot made a 14 cm L/50 naval gun by such a method [8] and applied for a patent. [9]

  8. Recoil operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recoil_operation

    The method of locking and unlocking the barrel differentiates the wide array of short recoil designs. Most common are the John Browning tilting barrel designs based on either the swinging link and locking lugs as used in the M1911 pistol or the linkless cam design used in the Hi Power and CZ 75 .

  9. Swaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaging

    Swaging. Swaging (/ ˈsweɪdʒɪŋ /) is a forging process in which the dimensions of an item are altered using dies into which the item is forced. [1] Swaging is usually a cold working process, but also may be hot worked. [2] The term swage may apply to the process (verb) or to a die or tool (noun) used in that process.