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  2. The Food Defect Action Levels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Food_Defect_Action_Levels

    The Food Defect Action Levels: Levels of Natural or Unavoidable Defects in Foods That Present No Health Hazards for Humans is a publication of the United States Food and Drug Administration's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition [1] detailing acceptable levels of food contamination from sources such as maggots, thrips, insect fragments, "foreign matter", mold, rodent hairs, and insect ...

  3. Permissible stress design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permissible_stress_design

    Wood, steel, and other materials are still frequently designed using allowable stress design, although LRFD is probably more commonly taught in the USA university system. In mechanical engineering design such as design of pressure equipment, the method uses the actual loads predicted to be experienced in practice to calculate stress and deflection.

  4. Allowable Strength Design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allowable_Strength_Design

    Allowable Stress Design philosophy was left unsupported by AISC after the 9th edition of the manual which remained an acceptable reference design standard in evolving building codes (e.g. International Building Code by the International Code Council). This presented problems since new research, engineering concepts and design philosophy were ...

  5. Defects per million opportunities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defects_per_million...

    A defect can be defined as a nonconformance of a quality characteristic (e.g. strength, width, response time) to its specification. DPMO is stated in opportunities per million units for convenience: processes that are considered highly capable (e.g., processes of Six Sigma quality) are those that experience fewer than 3.4 defects per million ...

  6. Strength of materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength_of_materials

    For example, to achieve a factor of safety of 4, the allowable stress in an AISI 1018 steel component can be calculated to be = / = 440/4 = 110 MPa, or = 110×10 6 N/m 2. Such allowable stresses are also known as "design stresses" or "working stresses".

  7. Damage tolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damage_tolerance

    In engineering, damage tolerance is a property of a structure relating to its ability to sustain defects safely until repair can be effected. The approach to engineering design to account for damage tolerance is based on the assumption that flaws can exist in any structure and such flaws propagate with usage.

  8. Allowance (engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allowance_(engineering)

    In engineering and machining, an allowance is a planned deviation between an exact dimension and a nominal or theoretical dimension, or between an intermediate-stage dimension and an intended final dimension.

  9. Product defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_defect

    A product defect is any characteristic of a product which hinders its usability for the purpose for which it was designed and manufactured. Product defects arise most prominently in legal contexts regarding product safety , where the term is applied to "anything that renders the product not reasonably safe". [ 1 ]