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Meningitis is acute or chronic inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, collectively called the meninges. [10] The most common symptoms are fever, intense headache, vomiting and neck stiffness and occasionally photophobia. [1]
Viral meningitis, also known as aseptic meningitis, is a type of meningitis due to a viral infection. It results in inflammation of the meninges (the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord). Symptoms commonly include headache, fever, sensitivity to light and neck stiffness. [1] Viruses are the most common cause of aseptic meningitis.
The headache in chronic meningitis is commonly described as diffuse, poorly localized, and constant. Lethargy is a common symptom, with 40% of those having mental status changes. [2] The inflammation can affect the cranial nerves as they course through the subarachnoid space leading to cranial nerve palsies.
Bacterial meningitis symptoms. Symptoms of bacterial meningitis may include the following, Russo says: Fever. Headache. Stiff neck. Nausea. Vomiting. Sensitivity to light. Confusion. How worried ...
Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes, also called meninges, that surround the brain and spinal cord, says Dr. Katie L. Hendley, a neurologist with Covenant Medical Group in Lubbock, Texas.
The patient with meningococcal meningitis typically presents with high fever, nuchal rigidity (stiff neck), Kernig's sign, severe headache, vomiting, purpura, photophobia, and sometimes chills, altered mental status, or seizures. Diarrhea or respiratory symptoms are less common.
Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, neck-stiffness, photophobia, and severe frontal headaches. [5] Patients with meningitis secondary to the HSV-2 virus may also present with genital lesions, although most cases of HSV-2 meningitis occur without symptoms of genital herpes.
Mollaret's meningitis is characterized by chronic, recurrent episodes of headache, stiff neck, meningismus, and fever; cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis with large "endothelial" cells, neutrophil granulocytes, and lymphocytes; and attacks separated by symptom-free periods of weeks to years; and spontaneous remission of symptoms and signs.
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