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In immunology, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is an inflammatory state affecting the whole body. [1] It is the body's response to an infectious or noninfectious insult . Although the definition of SIRS refers to it as an "inflammatory" response, it actually has pro- and anti-inflammatory components.
According to SIRS, there were different levels of sepsis: sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock. [32] The definition of SIRS is shown below: SIRS is the presence of two or more of the following: abnormal body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, or blood gas, and white blood cell count.
SIRS: systemic inflammatory response syndrome SIT: stress inoculation training (see posttraumatic stress disorder) SJS: Stevens–Johnson syndrome: SK: streptokinase: sl: sublingual: SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus: SLEV: St Louis virus: SLL: small lymphocytic lymphoma SLN: sublingual nitroglycerin: SLN SLNB: sentinel lymph node biopsy: SLP ...
Pronunciation follows convention outside the medical field, in which acronyms are generally pronounced as if they were a word (JAMA, SIDS), initialisms are generally pronounced as individual letters (DNA, SSRI), and abbreviations generally use the expansion (soln. = "solution", sup. = "superior").
In immunology, cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is a form of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) that can be triggered by a variety of factors such as infections and certain drugs. [3] It refers to cytokine storm syndromes (CSS) [ 4 ] and occurs when large numbers of white blood cells are activated and release inflammatory cytokines ...
SIRS may refer to: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome; Scout International Relief Service; See also. Sirs, a surname (including a list of people with the ...
Both SIRS and sepsis could ultimately progress to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. In one-third of the patients, however, no primary focus can be found. [1] Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome is well established as the final stage of a continuum: SIRS + infection → sepsis → severe sepsis → Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.
Systemic or local inflammatory responses may occur with improvement in immune function. While this inflammatory reaction is usually self-limited, there is risk of long-term symptoms and death, particularly when the central nervous system is involved. [3] [4] Management generally involves symptom control and treatment of the underlying infection.