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Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) is an inflammatory retinopathy in the category of white dot syndromes typified by acute loss of one or more zones of outer retinal function associated with photopsia, minimal funduscopic changes and abnormal electroretinography findings.
Some discrepancy exists as to whether acute zonal occult outer retinopathy is considered a white dot syndrome. However, it may definitely be related to other diseases included in the white dot syndrome group. Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy occurs in young to middle age adults and may eventually progress to retinal cell death.
The etiology of multiple evanescent white dot syndrome is currently unknown but two potential origins have been postulated. Gass, et. al. suggests a virus invades retinal photoreceptors through cell-to-cell transmission via either the ora serrata or optic disc margin. [3]
Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy; Adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis; Amaurosis; Amaurosis fugax; Amaurotic nystagmus; Amsler sign; Angioid streaks; Anisocoria; Ankyloblepharon; Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis; Argyll Robertson pupil; Arlt's line; Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy; Asteroid hyalosis; Autoimmune optic neuropathy
A new review reports that nine people taking semaglutide and tirzepatide — the active ingredient in GLP-1 medications — experienced vision issues, including three potentially blinding eye ...
He points out that “rapid correction” of high blood pressure has been previously linked with retinopathy (the leading cause of preventable blindness) and papillitis (inflammation of the optic ...
Autoimmune retinopathies such as cancer associated retinopathy (CAR), melanoma associated retinopathy (MAR), and acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) Retinal detachment; Assessment of retinal function after trauma, especially in vitreous hemorrhage, dense cataracts, and other conditions where the fundus cannot be visualized.
ICGA allows better visualization of lesions in serpiginous chorioretinopathy, punctate inner chorioretinopathy, acute zonal occult outer retinopathy etc. [6] In multiple evanescent white dot syndrome, numerous hypoflourescent spots can be visualized using ICGA. [3] Pigmented epithelial detachment [1] Retinal angiomatous proliferation (RAP)