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Pierre de Fermat died on January 12, 1665, at Castres, in the present-day department of Tarn. [22] The oldest and most prestigious high school in Toulouse is named after him: the Lycée Pierre-de-Fermat. French sculptor Théophile Barrau made a marble statue named Hommage à Pierre Fermat as a tribute to Fermat, now at the Capitole de Toulouse.
If 2 k + 1 is prime and k > 0, then k itself must be a power of 2, [1] so 2 k + 1 is a Fermat number; such primes are called Fermat primes. As of 2023 [update] , the only known Fermat primes are F 0 = 3 , F 1 = 5 , F 2 = 17 , F 3 = 257 , and F 4 = 65537 (sequence A019434 in the OEIS ).
Adequality is a technique developed by Pierre de Fermat in his treatise Methodus ad disquirendam maximam et minimam [1] (a Latin treatise circulated in France c. 1636 ) to calculate maxima and minima of functions, tangents to curves, area, center of mass, least action, and other problems in calculus.
Fermat's factorization method, named after Pierre de Fermat, is based on the representation of an odd integer as the difference of two squares: N = a 2 − b 2 . {\displaystyle N=a^{2}-b^{2}.} That difference is algebraically factorable as ( a + b ) ( a − b ) {\displaystyle (a+b)(a-b)} ; if neither factor equals one, it is a proper ...
In projective space the Fermat cubic is given by w 3 + x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = 0. {\displaystyle w^{3}+x^{3}+y^{3}+z^{3}=0.} The 27 lines lying on the Fermat cubic are easy to describe explicitly: they are the 9 lines of the form ( w : aw : y : by ) where a and b are fixed numbers with cube −1, and their 18 conjugates under permutations of coordinates.
This is a list of things named after Pierre de Fermat, a French amateur mathematician. This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items.
The works of the 17th-century mathematician Pierre de Fermat engendered many theorems. Fermat's theorem may refer to one of the following theorems: Fermat's Last Theorem, about integer solutions to a n + b n = c n; Fermat's little theorem, a property of prime numbers; Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares, about primes expressible as a sum of ...
Fermat's principle Fermat's Last Theorem Fermat's little theorem: Optics Number theory Number theory: Pierre de Fermat: Fermi paradox Fermi's golden rule Fermi acceleration Fermi hole Fermionic field Fermi level See also: List of things named after Enrico Fermi: Cosmology, Physics: Enrico Fermi: Fick's law of diffusion: Thermodynamics: Adolf ...