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Birr Castle (Irish: Caisleán Bhiorra) [1] is a large castle in the town of Birr in County Offaly, Ireland.It is the home of the 7th Earl of Rosse and his family, and as the castle is generally not open to the public, [2] though the grounds and gardens of the demesne are publicly accessible, and include a science museum and a café, a reflecting telescope which was the largest in the world for ...
The O'Carroll family had a castle located at the present site of Birr Castle. Following the Plantations of Ireland, Birr was located in the Barony of Ballybritt following the formation of King's County (now County Offaly) in 1556. The town itself is an old market and former garrison town dating to the 1620s.
Today, the castle and estate functions as a hotel. [26] Castle Saunderson Belturbet 54°7′36″N 7°21′35″W: Castle: 1840: In the 1840s, the Saunderson family built a new mansion upon the land they had owned since the early 17th century and used it as their seat until 1977 when it was sold to a London-based business man.
The Birr Castle station consists of 96 LBAs and 96 HBAs and a total of 96 digital Receiver Units (RCUs). [8] The Birr Castle station on its own is the Irish Low Frequency Array (I-LOFAR) I-Lofar telescope. [9] In 2018, I-LOFAR observed for the first time a billion-year-old red-dwarf, flare star, namely CN Leo , 7.9 light years away. [10]
Birr Castle, County Offaly, seat of the Earls of Rosse. Lord Rosse was the eldest son of Laurence Michael Harvey Parsons, 6th Earl of Rosse, and Anne (née Messel, mother of Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon by an earlier marriage). Lord Rosse was educated at Eton College, Aiglon College, University of Grenoble and Christ Church, Oxford.
The building was commissioned by Lawrence Parsons, 2nd Earl of Rosse, whose seat was at Birr Castle, to commemorate the death of his son, John Clere Parsons, who died of scarlet fever in August 1828, aged 26. [2] The building was designed by Bernard Mullins in the neoclassical style and was inspired by the Temple on the Ilissus at Athens.
Parsons was born into an Anglo-Irish family on 13 June 1854 [3] [4] [5] in London as the youngest son of the famous astronomer William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse.The family seat is Birr Castle, County Offaly, Ireland, and the town of Birr was called Parsonstown, after the family, from 1620 to 1901.
Location Operator First light Comments Rosse Six Foot Telescope (reconstructed) [1] 72 in (183 cm) Newtonian reflector: Birr, Leinster, Ireland: Birr Castle: 1999: Largest optical telescope in Ireland 38-inch Congo Schmidt [2] 38 in (96.5 cm) Reflector: Herstmonceux, East Sussex, England: The Observatory Science Centre: 1960