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  2. Computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation

    A computation is any type of arithmetic or non-arithmetic calculation that is well-defined. [1] [2] Common examples of computation are mathematical equation solving and the execution of computer algorithms. Mechanical or electronic devices (or, historically, people) that perform computations are known as computers.

  3. Computational mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_mathematics

    The tablet also gives an example where one side of the square is 30, and the resulting diagonal is 42 25 35 or 42.4263888. Computational mathematics is the study of the interaction between mathematics and calculations done by a computer. [1]

  4. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    In a fraction, the number of equal parts being described is the numerator (from Latin: numerātor, "counter" or "numberer"), and the type or variety of the parts is the denominator (from Latin: dēnōminātor, "thing that names or designates").

  5. Computer algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_algebra

    An example of this type of work is the computation of polynomial greatest common divisors, a task required to simplify fractions and an essential component of computer algebra. Classical algorithms for this computation, such as Euclid's algorithm, proved inefficient over infinite fields; algorithms from linear algebra faced similar struggles. [22]

  6. Continued fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction

    Another meaning for generalized continued fraction is a generalization to higher dimensions. For example, there is a close relationship between the simple continued fraction in canonical form for the irrational real number α , and the way lattice points in two dimensions lie to either side of the line y = αx .

  7. Calculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculation

    A calculation is a deliberate mathematical process that transforms one or more inputs into one or more outputs or results.The term is used in a variety of senses, from the very definite arithmetical calculation of using an algorithm, to the vague heuristics of calculating a strategy in a competition, or calculating the chance of a successful relationship between two people.

  8. Back-of-the-envelope calculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-of-the-envelope...

    Perhaps the most influential example of such a calculation was carried out over a period of a few hours by Arnold Wilkins after being asked to consider a problem by Robert Watson Watt. Watt had learned that the Germans claimed to have invented a radio-based death ray, but Wilkins' one-page calculations demonstrated that such a thing was almost ...

  9. Round-off error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-off_error

    When using approximation equations or algorithms, especially when using finitely many digits to represent real numbers (which in theory have infinitely many digits), one of the goals of numerical analysis is to estimate computation errors. [5] Computation errors, also called numerical errors, include both truncation errors and roundoff errors.