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The prefect's role at that time (until the reform of the function in the 1980s) was to be the top representative of the national government as well as the chief administrator in a department (which can be compared to a county in most English-speaking nations). The prefect's office is known as the prefecture (préfecture).
Prefects were initially charged with supervising local governments in their department, ensuring that taxes flowed to Paris and supervising conscription at the local level. [8] Currently, the main role of the prefect is defined in article 72 of the Constitution of France:
Cardinal Farina recalled when he was appointed prefect of the Vatican Library in May 1997 having a brief meeting with Cardinal Ratzinger in which he was asked his opinion of Ratzinger joining the team. Ratzinger asked the Pope if he could step down from his role when he turned 70 on 16 April 1997.
Prefect: Marcus Ambivulus: 9–12 3 Prefect Annius Rufus: 12–15 3 Prefect Valerius Gratus: 15–26 11 Prefect Pontius Pilatus: 26–36 10 Prefect Marcellus: 36–37 1 Prefect Marullus: 37–41 4 Prefect Marcus Julius Agrippa: 41–44 3 King of Judaea Cuspius Fadus: 44–46 2 Procurator: Tiberius Julius Alexander: 46–48 2 Procurator ...
The prefect of each prefecture was the highest civilian officer, being subordinate only to the emperor(s). The prefect was the superior of the vicars and governors. He was the chief appellate judge, head of the administration of the prefecture, chief finance officer, and chief tax collector (though the collection was actually done at municipal ...
The praefectus urbanus, also called praefectus urbi or urban prefect in English, was prefect of the city of Rome, and later also of Constantinople. The office originated under the Roman kings , continued during the Republic and Empire, and held high importance in late Antiquity .
Head boy and head girl are student leadership roles in schools, representing the school's entire student body. They are normally the most senior prefects in the school. The terms are commonly used in the British education system as well as in schools throughout the Commonwealth.
The prefects again functioned as the chief ministers of the state, with many laws addressed to them by name. In this role, praetorian prefects continued to be appointed by the Eastern Roman Empire (and the Ostrogothic Kingdom ) until the reign of Heraclius in the 7th century AD, when wide-ranging reforms reduced their power and converted them ...