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In geometry, a star polyhedron is a polyhedron which has some repetitive quality of nonconvexity giving it a star-like visual quality. There are two general kinds of star polyhedron: Polyhedra which self-intersect in a repetitive way. Concave polyhedra of a particular kind which alternate convex and concave or saddle vertices in a repetitive way.
Regular convex and star polygons with 3 to 12 vertices, labeled with their Schläfli symbols A regular star polygon is a self-intersecting, equilateral, and equiangular polygon . A regular star polygon is denoted by its Schläfli symbol { p / q }, where p (the number of vertices) and q (the density ) are relatively prime (they share no factors ...
The stellation process can be applied to higher dimensional polytopes as well. A stellation diagram of an n -polytope exists in an ( n − 1)-dimensional hyperplane of a given facet . For example, in 4-space, the great grand stellated 120-cell is the final stellation of the regular 4-polytope 120-cell .
A truncated square is an octagon, t{4}={8}. A quasitruncated square, inverted as {4/3}, is an octagram, t{4/3}={8/3}. [2] The uniform star polyhedron stellated truncated hexahedron, t'{4,3}=t{4/3,3} has octagram faces constructed from the cube in this way. It may be considered for this reason as a three-dimensional analogue of the octagram.
The tetrahedron is the three-dimensional case of the more general concept of a Euclidean simplex, and may thus also be called a 3-simplex. The tetrahedron is one kind of pyramid , which is a polyhedron with a flat polygon base and triangular faces connecting the base to a common point.
An autostereogram is a two-dimensional (2D) image that can create the optical illusion of a three-dimensional (3D) scene. Autostereograms use only one image to accomplish the effect while normal stereograms require two. The 3D scene in an autostereogram is often unrecognizable until it is viewed properly, unlike typical stereograms.