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Decontamination is an essential duty of hazmat responders as it protects victims from harmful reactions to the contaminants. [1] Dry decontamination is a relatively recent method of decontamination and is especially useful in cold weather conditions, [2] or when water is scarce or difficult to transport. Dry decontamination reduces the size and ...
The decontamination team may be at risk during decontamination procedures, and will wear suitable protection while in the decontamination area. Decontamination will start with the diver still fully dressed in all equipment, so it is necessary to work quickly and systematically to minimise the time the diver is required to endure the process.
Decontamination of humans is usually done by a three-step procedure, separated by sex: removal of clothing, washing, and reclothing. People suspected of being contaminated are usually separated by sex, and led into a decontamination tent, trailer, or pod, where they shed their potentially contaminated clothes in a strip-down room.
In some situations volunteers may be needed to augment or replace rescue/security personnel to help maintain calm and/or assist with decontamination procedures. [citation needed] For example, the Australian "Workplace Relations Act 1996" calls for detention of victims of a hazardous materials (hazmat) incident:
Decontamination (sometimes abbreviated as decon, dcon, or decontam) is the process of removing contaminants on an object or area, including chemicals, micro-organisms, and/or radioactive substances. This may be achieved by chemical reaction , disinfection , and/or physical removal.
The diving environment, particularly in Hazmat diving, in which cases the likely contaminants will be known and plans will be in place to effectively deal with them, but sometimes also unexpected contaminants, which may be more difficult to manage. The user may contaminate some items of equipment during normal use, or by accident.