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In machine learning, feature selection is the process of selecting a subset of relevant features (variables, predictors) for use in model construction. Feature selection techniques are used for several reasons: simplification of models to make them easier to interpret, [1] shorter training times, [2] to avoid the curse of dimensionality, [3]
A genetic algorithm (GA) is a search algorithm and heuristic technique that mimics the process of natural selection, using methods such as mutation and crossover to generate new genotypes in the hope of finding good solutions to a given problem. In machine learning, genetic algorithms were used in the 1980s and 1990s.
Model selection may also refer to the problem of selecting a few representative models from a large set of computational models for the purpose of decision making or optimization under uncertainty. [2] In machine learning, algorithmic approaches to model selection include feature selection, hyperparameter optimization, and statistical learning ...
Diagram of the feature learning paradigm in ML for application to downstream tasks, which can be applied to either raw data such as images or text, or to an initial set of features of the data. Feature learning is intended to result in faster training or better performance in task-specific settings than if the data was input directly (compare ...
The process of feature selection aims to find a suitable subset of the input variables (features, or attributes) for the task at hand.The three strategies are: the filter strategy (e.g., information gain), the wrapper strategy (e.g., accuracy-guided search), and the embedded strategy (features are added or removed while building the model based on prediction errors).
Ensemble members can also have limits on the features (e.g., nodes of a decision tree), to encourage exploring of diverse features. [19] The variance of local information in the bootstrap sets and feature considerations promote diversity in the ensemble, and can strengthen the ensemble. [ 20 ]
The third generation of Feature Selection Toolbox (FST3) was a library without user interface, written to be more efficient and versatile than the original FST1. [3]FST3 supports several standard data mining tasks, more specifically, data preprocessing and classification, but its main focus is on feature selection.
In pattern recognition and machine learning, a feature vector is an n-dimensional vector of numerical features that represent some object. Many algorithms in machine learning require a numerical representation of objects, since such representations facilitate processing and statistical analysis.