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The 11-month siege of Boston ended when the Continental Army under the command of George Washington fortified Dorchester Heights in early March 1776 with cannons captured at Ticonderoga. British General William Howe's garrison and navy were threatened by these positions, and they were forced to decide between attack and retreat.
The siege of Boston (April 19, 1775 – March 17, 1776) was the opening phase of the American Revolutionary War. [5] In the siege, American patriot militia led by newly-installed Continental Army commander George Washington prevented the British Army, which was garrisoned in Boston, from moving by land.
This siege ended in 1776 when, on March 17, American General George Washington constructed a redoubt atop Dorchester Heights in what is now South Boston. Following this, British troops under General William Howe retreated from the city. [2] The evacuation of Boston was the first major American victory and Washington's first victory in the war.
General William Howe, commander of the British forces occupying Boston, planned an attack to dislodge them. However, after a snowstorm prevented its execution, Howe withdrew instead. British forces, accompanied by Loyalists who had fled to the city during the siege, evacuated the city on March 17 and sailed to Halifax, Nova Scotia.
July 15, 1775 to April 4, 1776 March 17 – Siege of Boston ends with the British evacuation of nearly 10,000 troops. Samuel Dexter House: 699 High Street, Dedham, Massachusetts: April 4 to 5, 1776 "Expenses paid ... Dexters – £9.18.7." [3]
Royall House Slave Quarters entry door John Singleton Copley portrait of Isaac Royall Jr. (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) Slave quarters. Isaac Royall Jr. with his wife and child at his side, and other relations, by Robert Feke, 1741 [3] The Isaac Royall House and Slave Quarters is a historic house located in Medford, Massachusetts, near Tufts ...
The major event in the Boston area in the first year of the American Revolution was the Siege of Boston from 19 April 1775 to 17 March 1776. The Continental Army under George Washington besieged British forces in the city. The British built several forts as a result, notably on Governor's Island and Noddle's Island. [9]
It was not until the Continental Army led by George Washington managed the fortification of Dorchester Heights that Castle William was threatened and the British evacuated Boston in March 1776. Before leaving Castle William, the British set fire to the fort, damaging it and its ordnance as best they could. [11]