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  2. Spanish colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of...

    The Spanish Empire claimed jurisdiction over the New World in the Caribbean and North and South America, with the exception of Brazil, ceded to Portugal by the Treaty of Tordesillas. Other European powers, including England, France, and the Dutch Republic, took possession of territories initially claimed by Spain.

  3. History of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_South_America

    The history of South America is the study of the past, particularly the written record, oral histories, and traditions, passed down from generation to generation on the continent of South America. The continent continues to be home to indigenous peoples, some of whom built high civilizations prior to the arrival of Europeans in the late 1400s ...

  4. Historiography of Colonial Spanish America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_Colonial...

    A 17th–century Dutch map of the Americas. The historiography of Spanish America in multiple languages is vast and has a long history. [1] [2] [3] It dates back to the early sixteenth century with multiple competing accounts of the conquest, Spaniards’ eighteenth-century attempts to discover how to reverse the decline of its empire, [4] and people of Spanish descent born in the Americas ...

  5. Spanish American wars of independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of...

    Britain wanted to see an end to Spanish rule in South America and ultimately tap the monopoly of the important potential markets there. At the same time they wanted Spain as an ally to keep the balance of power in post-Napoleonic Europe. [107] To fulfil this, Britain went covert in support of the Revolutionaries in South America.

  6. Conquistador - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador

    [24] The Viceroyalty of Peru was established in 1542, encompassing all Spanish holdings in South America. Diego de Almagro led the first Spanish expedition south of Peru into Chile 1535–37. In early 1536, the Adelantado of Canary Islands , Pedro Fernández de Lugo , arrived to Santa Marta , a city founded in 1525 by Rodrigo de Bastidas in ...

  7. Category:Spanish history timelines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Spanish_history...

    Pages in category "Spanish history timelines" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  8. Timeline of Spanish history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Spanish_history

    The Spanish Empire had reached approximately 12.2 million square kilometers (4.7 million square miles) in area 1668: The Treaty of Lisbon was signed. Spain recognized the sovereignty of Portugal's new ruling dynasty, the House of Braganza. 1675: Charles II of Spain, the last Habsburg ruler of the Spanish Empire, was crowned. 1700: 1 November

  9. Spanish America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_America

    Spanish America in 1800, with four kingdoms: New Spain, New Granada, Peru and La Plata The Spanish Empire (yellow) in 1800. Spanish America refers to the Spanish territories in the Americas during the Spanish colonization of the Americas. The term "Spanish America" was specifically used during the territories' imperial era between 15th and 19th ...