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Chlorate is the common name of the ClO − 3 anion, whose chlorine atom is in the +5 oxidation state . The term can also refer to chemical compounds containing this anion, with chlorates being the salts of chloric acid .
Sodium chlorate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na ClO 3. It is a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water. It is hygroscopic.
Potassium chlorate is the inorganic compound with the molecular formula KClO 3. In its pure form, it is a white solid. In its pure form, it is a white solid. After sodium chlorate , it is the second most common chlorate in industrial use.
Chlorates are salts of chloric acid.They contain the (ClO 3 −) anion.. The stock naming convention distinguishes four chlorates, based on the oxidation state of the chlorine within the oxyanion.
The chlorite ion adopts a bent molecular geometry, due to the effects of the lone pairs on the chlorine atom, with an O–Cl–O bond angle of 111° and Cl–O bond lengths of 156 pm. [1] Chlorite is the strongest oxidiser of the chlorine oxyanions on the basis of standard half cell potentials.
Calcium chlorate is the calcium salt of chloric acid, with the chemical formula Ca(ClO 3) 2. Like other chlorates, it is a strong oxidizer. Production.
It may be produced from barium chlorate through its reaction with sulfuric acid, which results in a solution of chloric acid and insoluble barium sulfate precipitate: [2] Ba(ClO 3) 2 + H 2 SO 4 → 2 HClO 3 + BaSO 4. The chlorate must be dissolved in boiling water and the acid should be somewhat diluted in water and heated before mixing.
Ammonium chlorate is an inorganic compound with the formula NH 4 ClO 3. It is obtained by neutralizing chloric acid with either ammonia or ammonium carbonate , or by precipitating barium , strontium or calcium chlorates with ammonium carbonate or ammonium sulfate, producing the respective carbonate or sulfate precipitate and an ammonium ...