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  2. FAT filesystem and Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAT_filesystem_and_Linux

    All of the Linux filesystem drivers support all three FAT types, namely FAT12, FAT16 and FAT32.Where they differ is in the provision of support for long filenames, beyond the 8.3 filename structure of the original FAT filesystem format, and in the provision of Unix file semantics that do not exist as standard in the FAT filesystem format such as file permissions. [1]

  3. List of default file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_default_file_systems

    Debian GNU/Linux: ext2: 1993: FreeBSD v1-v5.0: UFS1: 1993 Windows NT 3.1: NTFS 1.0 1994: Windows NT 3.5: NTFS 1.1 1995: Windows 95: FAT16B with VFAT: 1996: Windows NT 4.0: NTFS 1.2 1998: Mac OS 8.1 / macOS: HFS Plus (HFS+) 1998: Windows 98: FAT32 with VFAT: 2000 SUSE Linux Enterprise 6.4 ReiserFS [1] [2] 2000: Windows Me: FAT32 with VFAT: 2000 ...

  4. Comparison of file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems

    Disk Operating System GEC: 1973 Core Operating System ... Linux, "classic" Mac OS, FreeBSD, and AmigaOS: JFS: IBM: ... (Linux) FAT32 / FAT32X: No No No No No No No

  5. File Allocation Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table

    File Allocation Table (FAT) is a file system developed for personal computers and was the default file system for the MS-DOS and Windows 9x operating systems. [citation needed] Originally developed in 1977 for use on floppy disks, it was adapted for use on hard disks and other devices.

  6. List of file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_systems

    Also referred to as 'Mac OS Extended format or HFS Plus; HPFS – High Performance File System, used on OS/2; HTFS – High Throughput Filesystem, used on SCO OpenServer; ISO 9660 – Used on CD-ROM and DVD-ROM discs (Rock Ridge and Joliet are extensions to this) JFS – IBM Journaling file system, provided in Linux, OS/2, and AIX. Supports ...

  7. Disk formatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_formatting

    Formatting a disk for use by an operating system and its applications typically involves three different processes. [e]Low-level formatting (i.e., closest to the hardware) marks the surfaces of the disks with markers indicating the start of a recording block (typically today called sector markers) and other information like block CRC to be used later, in normal operations, by the disk ...

  8. Design of the FAT file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system

    DR-DOS 7.0x reserved bits other than 3 and 4 for internal purposes since 1997. The value should be set to 0 by formatting tools and must not be changed by disk tools. [47] On FAT32 volumes under OS/2 and eComStation the third-party FAT32.IFS driver utilizes this entry as a mark byte to indicate the presence of extra "␠EA.

  9. XFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XFS

    Linux kernel 5.10, released in December 2020, included the new on-disk format XFS v5. This was a hard break, since the deprecated XFS v4 can not be converted to XFS v5. Data on partitions formatted with XFS v4 has to be backed up to another partition or media in order to restore it after formatting the old partition with XFS v5, which ...