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  2. Talcott Parsons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talcott_Parsons

    Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism. Parsons is considered one of the most influential figures in sociology in the 20th century. [ 17 ]

  3. Structural functionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_functionalism

    The refutation of the second criticism of functionalism, that it is static and has no concept of change, has already been articulated above, concluding that while Parsons' theory allows for change, it is an orderly process of change [Parsons, 1961:38], a moving equilibrium. Therefore, referring to Parsons' theory of society as static is inaccurate.

  4. Gender role - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_role

    The Parsons model was used to contrast and illustrate extreme positions on gender roles, i.e., gender roles described in the sense of Max Weber's ideal types (an exaggerated and simplified version of a phenomenon, used for analytical purposes) rather than how they appear in reality. [33]

  5. Action theory (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_theory_(sociology)

    Parsons established action theory to integrate the study of social action and social order with the aspects of macro and micro factors. In other words, he was trying to maintain the scientific rigour of positivism , while acknowledging the necessity of the "subjective dimension" of human action incorporated in hermeneutic types of sociological ...

  6. Role theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_theory

    Role theory is a concept in sociology and in social psychology that considers most of everyday activity to be ... gender roles: as a man, woman ... Parsons, Talcott ...

  7. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    A sociological theory is a supposition ... Prominent sociological theorists include Talcott Parsons, Robert ... The theory focuses on how gender inequality ...

  8. Structure and agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_and_agency

    Talcott Parsons (1902–1979) was an American sociologist and the main theorist of action theory (misleadingly called "structural functionalism") in sociology from the 1930s in the United States.

  9. Ascriptive inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascriptive_inequality

    Talcott Parsons said in 1951 that ascription defined patterns of differential treatment within a role. He concluded that points of ascription are either primary or secondary and then can further be broken down into classificatory or relational aspects. An example of primary-classificatory organization would be sex and then race.