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Systemic therapy has its roots in family therapy, or more precisely family systems therapy as it later came to be known. In particular, systemic therapy traces its roots to the Milan school of Mara Selvini Palazzoli, [2] [3] [4] but also derives from the work of Salvador Minuchin, Murray Bowen, Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy, as well as Virginia Satir and Jay Haley from MRI in Palo Alto.
From 1954 to 1959, Bowen worked at the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland. He continued to develop the theory based in systematic therapy which viewed the family as an emotional unit, later known as Bowen Theory. [4] At that time, family therapy was relatively new to the field of human services. Since the inception of Bowen ...
This list contains some approaches that may not call themselves a psychotherapy but have a similar aim of improving mental health and well-being through talk and other means of communication. In the 20th century, a great number of psychotherapies were created.
Counseling methods developed include solution-focused therapy and systemic coaching. Postmodern psychotherapies such as narrative therapy and coherence therapy do not impose definitions of mental health and illness, but rather see the goal of therapy as something constructed by the client and therapist in a social context.
While the idea has been branched into meanings far beyond Jung's original understanding, some modern authors continue to use the term in reference to the focus point of an accusing family who all suffer mental illness, rather than the individual the family identifies as mentally ill – positing that the IP may actually be the least troubled ...
The attempt to create a unified method of child mental health care led to the increase of child guidance clinics in England throughout the mid-twentieth century. [2] The spread of clinics across Europe coincided with the absence of hospital care as the lack of distinction between child and adult psychiatry prevented further analysis of child diagnosis and treatment. [2]
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