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An iodide ion is the ion I −. [2] Compounds with iodine in formal oxidation state −1 are called iodides . In everyday life, iodide is most commonly encountered as a component of iodized salt , which many governments mandate.
Triiodide is present in equilibrium with iodide anion and molecular iodine: I − 3 ⇌ I 2 + I −. Chlorate ion oxidizes iodide ion to hypoiodous acid and chlorous acid in the slow and rate-determining step: ClO − 3 + I − + 2 H + → HOI + HClO 2. Chlorate consumption is accelerated by reaction of hypoiodous acid to iodous acid and more ...
Both ionic and covalent iodides are known for metals in oxidation state +3 (e.g. scandium iodide is mostly ionic, but aluminium iodide is not). Ionic iodides MI n tend to have the lowest melting and boiling points among the halides MX n of the same element, because the electrostatic forces of attraction between the cations and anions are ...
Sodium iodide (chemical formula NaI) is an ionic compound formed from the chemical reaction of sodium metal and iodine. Under standard conditions, it is a white, water-soluble solid comprising a 1:1 mix of sodium cations (Na +) and iodide anions (I −) in a crystal lattice. It is used mainly as a nutritional supplement and in organic chemistry.
Both ionic and covalent iodides are known for metals in oxidation state +3 (e.g. scandium iodide is mostly ionic, but aluminium iodide is not). Ionic iodides MI n tend to have the lowest melting and boiling points among the halides MX n of the same element, because the electrostatic forces of attraction between the cations and anions are ...
A halide ion is a halogen atom bearing a negative charge. The common halide anions are fluoride (F −), chloride (Cl −), bromide (Br −), and iodide (I −). Such ions are present in many ionic halide salts. Halide minerals contain halides. All these halide anions are colorless.
The following exergonic equilibrium gives rise to the triiodide ion: . I 2 + I − ⇌ I − 3. In this reaction, iodide is viewed as a Lewis base, and the iodine is a Lewis acid.The process is analogous to the reaction of S 8 with sodium sulfide (which forms polysulfides) except that the higher polyiodides have branched structures.
Calcium iodide (chemical formula CaI 2) is the ionic compound of calcium and iodine. This colourless deliquescent solid is a salt that is highly soluble in water. Its properties are similar to those for related salts, such as calcium chloride .