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Semantic HTML is the use of HTML markup to reinforce the semantics, or meaning, of the information in web pages and web applications rather than merely to define its presentation or look. Semantic HTML is processed by traditional web browsers as well as by many other user agents .
Semantic HTML is a way of writing HTML that emphasizes the meaning of the encoded information over its presentation (look). HTML has included semantic markup from its inception, [85] but has also included presentational markup, such as < font >, < i > and < center > tags. There are also the semantically neutral div and span tags.
Semantic publishing on the Web, or semantic web publishing, refers to publishing information on the web as documents accompanied by semantic markup.Semantic publication provides a way for computers to understand the structure and even the meaning of the published information, making information search and data integration more efficient.
The Semantic Web, sometimes known as Web 3.0 (not to be confused with Web3), is an extension of the World Wide Web through standards [1] set by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The goal of the Semantic Web is to make Internet data machine-readable.
The structural and semantic functions of the markup remain identical in each case. Historically, user agents did not always support these features. In the 1990s, as a stop-gap, presentational elements (like <b> and <i> ) were added to HTML, at the cost of creating problems for interoperability and user accessibility.
Schema.org is a reference website that publishes documentation and guidelines for using structured data mark-up on web-pages (called microdata).Its main objective is to standardize HTML tags to be used by webmasters for creating rich results (displayed as visual data or infographic tables on search engine results) about a certain topic of interest. [2]
XHTML+RDFa is an extended version of the XHTML markup language for supporting RDF through a collection of attributes and processing rules in the form of well-formed XML documents. This host language is one of the techniques used to develop Semantic Web content by embedding rich semantic markup.
The term semantic markup excludes markup like <b> which directly expresses no meaning other than an instruction to a visual display (although an intelligent agent may be able to discern a structural meaning lurking behind the tag). The "strong" tag is "descriptive" or "structural" in that it is intended to label an abstract, quasi-linguistic ...