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Semantic HTML is the use of HTML markup to reinforce the semantics, or meaning, of the information in web pages and web applications rather than merely to define its presentation or look. Semantic HTML is processed by traditional web browsers as well as by many other user agents. CSS is used to suggest how it is presented to human users.
OMDoc is a semantic markup language that allows writing down the meaning of texts about mathematics. In contrast to LaTeX , for example, it is not primarily presentation-oriented. An OMDoc document need not specify what its contents should look like.
Such markup is often described as "semantic". An example of a descriptive markup would be HTML's <cite> tag, which is used to label a citation. Descriptive markup — sometimes called logical markup or conceptual markup — encourages authors to write in a way that describes the material conceptually, rather than visually. [9]
Semantic HTML is a way of writing HTML that emphasizes the meaning of the encoded information over its presentation (look). HTML has included semantic markup from its inception, [85] but has also included presentational markup, such as < font >, < i > and < center > tags. There are also the semantically neutral div and span tags.
The term semantic markup excludes markup like <b> which directly expresses no meaning other than an instruction to a visual display (although an intelligent agent may be able to discern a structural meaning lurking behind the tag). The "strong" tag is "descriptive" or "structural" in that it is intended to label an abstract, quasi-linguistic ...
DocBook is a semantic markup language for technical documentation.It was originally intended for writing technical documents related to computer hardware and software, but it can be used for any other sort of documentation.
Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) 2000 (January 26) W3C: Text/XML editor, HTML editor: Web browser: Halibut: 1999 Simon Tatham: Text editor: Output to ASCII text, HTML, PDF, PostScript, Unix man pages, GNU Info, Windows Help (.CHM files), Windows WinHelp (old .HLP files) HyperText Markup Language (HTML) 1993 Tim Berners-Lee: Text ...
For example, ontology can describe concepts, relationships between entities, and categories of things. These embedded semantics offer significant advantages such as reasoning over data and operating with heterogeneous data sources. [4] These standards promote common data formats and exchange protocols on the Web, fundamentally the RDF.