Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Taste detection threshold is the minimum concentration of a flavoured substance detectable by the sense of taste. Sweetness detection thresholds are usually measured relative to that of sucrose , sourness relative to dilute hydrochloric acid , saltiness relative to table salt ( NaCl ), and bitterness to quinine . [ 1 ]
In 1999, J. A. Stillman, R. P. Morton, and D. Goldsmith performed a study testing absolute threshold of taste and found that automated testing of taste was just as reliable as traditional testing. Additionally, they found statistical significance of the right side of the tongue having a lower absolute threshold than the left side.
This minimum amount of stimulus is called the absolute threshold. [7] The absolute threshold is defined as the minimum amount of stimulation necessary for the detection of a stimulus 50% of the time. [8] Absolute threshold is measured by using a method called signal detection. This process involves presenting stimuli of varying intensities to a ...
The absolute threshold for taste is the minimum amount of sensation needed to elicit a response from receptors in the mouth. This amount of sensation has a definable value and is often considered to be a single drop of quinine sulfate in 250 gallons of water.
The threshold for stimulation of bitter taste by quinine averages a concentration of 8 μM (8 micromolar). [24] The taste thresholds of other bitter substances are rated relative to quinine, which is thus given a reference index of 1.
In measuring sensory threshold, noise must be accounted for. Signal noise is defined as the presence of extra, unwanted energy in the observational system which obscures the information of interest. As the measurements come closer to the absolute threshold, the variability of the noise increases, causing the threshold to be obscured. [5]
In 1962, Eugene Galanter, a psychologist, tested stimuli till people were able to feel them approximately 50% of the time, then used the following as examples of absolute threshold: [9] Visual – On a clear, dark night a candle can be seen from approximately 30 miles away. [10]
The threshold value is the concentration at which an aroma or taste can be detected (air, water and fat). The recognition threshold or arousal threshold of olfactory neurons is the concentration at which you can identify an odor (air, water and fat). The odour activity value is the concentration divided by the threshold.