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Taoism is an indigenous religio-philosophical tradition that has shaped Chinese life for more than 2,000 years. In the broadest sense, a Taoist attitude toward life can be seen in accepting and yielding, an attitude that offsets and complements the moral and duty-conscious character ascribed to Confucianism.
This article explores 13 principles for practicing Taoism, such as letting go of expectations, healthy-striving, and more.
Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed to Lao Tzu (c. 500 BCE) which developed from the folk religion of the people primarily in the rural areas of China and became the official religion of the country under the Tang Dynasty. Taoism is therefore both a philosophy and a religion. It emphasizes doing what is natural and ...
The Tao (or Dao) is hard to define but is sometimes understood as the way of the universe. Taoism teaches that all living creatures ought to live in a state of harmony with the universe and the energy found in it. Ch’i, or qi, is the energy present in and guiding everything in the universe.
Contemporary practices include meditative techniques and recitation, echoing traditional Taoist practices. The influences of Confucianism and Buddhism are visible, showcasing a blend of religious traditions. Taoism's adaptability is evident in its coexistence with technology and urbanization, demonstrating its relevance in today's diverse society.
Taoism has a unique set of beliefs and principles that distinguish it from other spiritual paths. Its key beliefs include: The Tao: The universal force and natural order of all existence. Yin and Yang: The dualistic nature of the universe, representing opposite yet complementary forces.
Taoist rituals, including temple worship and the intricate ceremony of the chiao for cosmic revival, aim to harmonize individuals and communities with the universe. Practices focus on purification, meditation, and offerings, reflecting a deep engagement with the spiritual and natural world.
Taoist deities include nature spirits, ancient legendary heroes, humanized planets and stars, Hsien (humans who became immortal and achieved divinity through Taoist practices and teachings, see: 8 Immortals), ancestor spirits (see: Ancestor Worship in Taoism, Joss paper) and animals such as dragons (see: dragon dance), tigers, phoenixes, snakes ...
Explore the many options for practice available to Taoist initiates. These include rituals and ceremonies, the use of talismans and divination, and techniques for calming the mind and strengthening the body.
1. What are the two main types of ritual (and rites associated with them) that are of importance in Taoism? 2. Who can perform Taoist rituals, and how do they participate? 3.