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As an example, consider the English sentences below: That apple on the table is fresh. Those two apples on the table are fresh. The quantity of apples is marked on the noun—"apple" singular number (one item) vs. "apples" plural number (more than one item)—on the demonstrative, that/those, and on the verb, is/are.
Name of the user in question, without the "User:" prefix. |2= or second unnamed parameter Type of pronoun. Optional, defaults to "sub". |or= using any value Joins both pronouns with an "or" conjunction. Optional, defaults to use of plural pronoun. sub for subjective (he, she, if |or= is used, he or she, if not, they)
An uncertain plural occurs when a writer does not know in advance whether a word should be written in the singular or plural. For English nouns, this may be demonstrated by enclosing the trailing s in parentheses, such as "book(s)". [1] [2] In the case of articles, "they" or "their" may be used to include a single individual, when uncertain.
For example, in Spanish, nouns composed of a verb and its plural object usually have the verb first and noun object last (e.g. the legendary monster chupacabras, literally "sucks-goats", or in a more natural English formation "goatsucker") and the plural form of the object noun is retained in both the singular and plural forms of the compound ...
The referential object prefixes are generally not used with nominalizations of the -ni form, the non-referential object prefixes being used instead. The plural of this form may be in either -h as with verbs, or -meh as with nouns, with a slight difference in nuance, the verbal plural implying a 'characteristic or habit' and the nominal one ...
Unlike derivational suffixes, English derivational prefixes typically do not change the lexical category of the base (and are so called class-maintaining prefixes). Thus, the word do, consisting of a single morpheme, is a verb, as is the word redo, which consists of the prefix re-and the base root do.
For example, the singular number of English nouns is shown by a null morpheme that contrasts with the plural morpheme -s. cat = cat + -∅ = ROOT ("cat") + SINGULAR; cats = cat + -s = ROOT ("cat") + PLURAL; In addition, there are some cases in English where a null morpheme indicates plurality in nouns that take on irregular plurals.
The Ainu language of Japan has a closed class of 'count verbs'. The majority of these end in -pa, an iterative suffix that has become lexicalized on some verbs. For example, kor means 'to have something or a few things', and kor-pa 'to have many things'; there are also causative forms of the latter, kor-pa-re 'to give (one person) many things', kor-pa-yar 'to give (several people) many things'.