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  2. Argatroban - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argatroban

    Argatroban is used as an anticoagulant in individuals with thrombosis and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Often these individuals require long-term anticoagulation. If warfarin is chosen as the long-term anticoagulant, this poses particular challenges due to the falsely elevated prothrombin time and INR caused by argatroban.

  3. Discovery and development of direct thrombin inhibitors

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    Warfarin was originally used as a rat poison in 1948 and thought to be unsafe for humans, but a suicide attempt suggested that it was relatively safe for humans. Vitamin K antagonists are the most commonly used oral anticoagulants today and warfarin was the 11th most prescribed drug in the United States in 1999 [ 3 ] and is actually the most ...

  4. Ximelagatran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximelagatran

    Ximelagatran (Exanta or Exarta, H 376/95) is an anticoagulant that has been investigated extensively as a replacement for warfarin [1] that would overcome the problematic dietary, drug interaction, and monitoring issues associated with warfarin therapy.

  5. Direct thrombin inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_thrombin_inhibitor

    Dabigatran is an oral direct thrombin inhibitor. Dabigatran (Pradaxa) was found to be noninferior to Warfarin in prevention of ischemic stroke, as well as intracranial hemorrhage risk and overall mortality for non-valvular atrial fibrillation according to the RE-LY trial. [9]

  6. Direct factor Xa inhibitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_factor_Xa_inhibitors

    The monitoring of warfarin and keeping the international normalized ratio (INR) between 2.0 and 3.0, along with avoiding over and under treatment, has driven a search for an alternative. [3] [14] A naturally occurring inhibitor of factor Xa was reported in 1971 by Spellman et al. from the dog hookworm. [15]

  7. Warfarin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warfarin

    Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism; [9] prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic complications associated with atrial fibrillation and/or cardiac valve replacement; [9] and reduction in the risk of death, recurrent myocardial infarction, and thromboembolic events such as stroke or systemic embolization after ...

  8. Coumarin derivatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coumarin_derivatives

    Warfarin – a coumarin – with brand name, Coumadin, is a prescription drug used as an anticoagulant to inhibit formation of blood clots, and so is a therapy for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. [9] [10] [11] It may be used to prevent recurrent blood clot formation from atrial fibrillation, thrombotic stroke, and transient ...

  9. Vitamin K antagonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_K_antagonist

    Warfarin was initially used as a rodenticide, but made the transition to pharmaceutical. Eventually some rodents developed resistance to it. The "second generation" VKAs for dedicated use as rodenticides are sometimes called superwarfarins. These VKAs are enhanced to kill warfarin-resistant rodents.