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  2. Galileo Galilei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei

    Galileo e Viviani, by Tito Lessi, 1892 Dome of the Cathedral of Pisa with the "lamp of Galileo" Galileo's theoretical and experimental work on the motions of bodies, along with the largely independent work of Kepler and René Descartes, was a precursor of the classical mechanics developed by Sir Isaac Newton.

  3. Vincenzo Viviani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincenzo_Viviani

    In 1639, Viviani moved to Galileo's home in Arcetri to assist him in his studies before they were joined by Evangelista Torricelli in 1641. [4] Apart from being Galileo's disciple, Viviani became a pupil of Evangelista Torricelli and worked on physics and geometry. [1] Viviani was the last disciple of Galileo until Galileo's death in 1642. [3 ...

  4. Galileo's Leaning Tower of Pisa experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo's_Leaning_Tower_of...

    Galileo's thought experiment concerned the outcome (c) of attaching a small stone (a) to a larger one (b) Galileo set out his ideas about falling bodies, and about projectiles in general, in his book Two New Sciences (1638). The two sciences were the science of motion, which became the foundation-stone of physics, and the science of materials ...

  5. Galileo affair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair

    The Galileo affair (Italian: il processo a Galileo Galilei) began around 1610, [1] and culminated with the trial and condemnation of Galileo Galilei by the Roman Catholic Inquisition in 1633. Galileo was prosecuted for holding as true the doctrine of heliocentrism , the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at ...

  6. Two New Sciences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_New_Sciences

    The Discourses and Mathematical Demonstrations Relating to Two New Sciences (Italian: Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienze pronounced [diˈskorsi e ddimostratˈtsjoːni mateˈmaːtike inˈtorno a dˈduːe ˈnwɔːve ʃˈʃɛntse]) published in 1638 was Galileo Galilei's final book and a scientific testament covering much of his work in physics over the preceding ...

  7. Science and the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_the_Catholic...

    Galileo met with the new Pope, hoping to persuade him to lift the 1616 ban. [89] Urban VIII had been an ally of Galileo ever since he became a cardinal, and provided funding for Galileo's work; Pope's correspondence also reveals that he was privately sympathetic to Copernicism, but did not wish to publicly admit so. [90]

  8. Sidereus Nuncius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidereus_Nuncius

    At the time of Sidereus Nuncius ' publication, Galileo was a mathematician at the University of Padua and had recently received a lifetime contract for his work in building more powerful telescopes. He desired to return to Florence, and in hopes of gaining patronage there, he dedicated Sidereus Nuncius to his former pupil, now the Grand Duke of ...

  9. Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialogue_Concerning_the...

    Frontispiece and title page of the Dialogue, 1632. The Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo) is a 1632 Italian-language book by Galileo Galilei comparing the Copernican system with the traditional Ptolemaic system.