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Solomon Eliot Asch (September 14, 1907 – February 20, 1996) was a Polish-American Gestalt psychologist and pioneer in social psychology. He created seminal pieces of work in impression formation, prestige suggestion, conformity , and many other topics.
Solomon Asch's experiments on group conformity mark a departure from these earlier studies by removing investigator influence from experimental conditions. In 1951, Asch conducted his first conformity laboratory experiments at Swarthmore College, laying the foundation for his remaining conformity studies. The experiment was published on two ...
Impression formation in social psychology refers to the processes by which different pieces of knowledge about another are combined into a global or summary impression. . Social psychologist Solomon Asch is credited with the seminal research on impression formation and conducted research on how individuals integrate information about personality trai
One of the first psychologists to extensively explore the concept of impression formation was Solomon Asch. His research, dating back to the mid-1940s, provided a substantial amount of the initial data explaining factors that affect impression formation. He was particularly interested in the differences between central and peripheral traits.
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The Asch experiment took place at Swarthmore College in 1951. Solomon Asch conducted an experiment to investigate the extent to which social pressure from a majority group could affect a person to conform. [33] Asch took 50 people from the college to participate in a vision test.
In 1946, Solomon Asch directed one of the earliest known empirical studies of human construal. In this study, Asch focused on the formation of character impressions by asking each participant to study a list of personality traits and make judgments and/or inferences about the possessor of each of these listed traits.
Solomon Asch – psychologist, known for the Asch conformity experiments; Julius Blank – engineer, member of the "traitorous eight" who founded Silicon Valley; Marvin Chester 1952 – physicist, quantum physics emeritus professor at UCLA; Adin Falkoff – engineer, computer scientist, co-inventor of the APL language interactive system