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  2. Citrine (quartz) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrine_(quartz)

    Most citrine on the market is heat-treated amethyst or smoky quartz. Amethyst loses its natural violet color when heated to above 200-300°C and turns a color that resembles natural citrine, but is often more reddish or brownish. [9] Unlike natural citrine, the color of heat-treated amethyst is known to come exclusively from trace amounts of ...

  3. Citrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrine

    Citrine most commonly refers to: Citrine (colour), a shade of yellow; Citrine (quartz), a yellow variety of quartz; Citrine may also refer to: People.

  4. Citrine (colour) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrine_(colour)

    Citrine / ˈ s ɪ t r iː n / is a colour, the most common reference for which is certain coloured varieties of quartz which are a medium deep shade of golden yellow. Citrine has been summarized at various times as yellow, greenish-yellow, brownish yellow or orange. [2] The original reference point for the citrine colour was the citron fruit.

  5. Prasiolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasiolite

    Other names for green quartz include vermarine and lime citrine. [7] The word prasiolite literally means "scallion green-colored stone" and is derived from Greek πράσον prason meaning "leek" and λίθος lithos meaning "stone". The mineral was given its name due to its green-colored appearance. Natural prasiolite is a very light ...

  6. Mineral dust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_dust

    Mineral dust is mainly constituted of the oxides (SiO 2, Al 2 O 3, FeO, Fe 2 O 3, CaO, and others) and carbonates (CaCO 3, MgCO 3) that constitute the Earth's crust.The composition of mineral dust, usually named in atmospheric sciences as mineralogy composition, is relevant for different physical and chemical processes in the atmosphere, for example, oxides with iron have an effect in the ...

  7. Ametrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametrine

    Naturally-occurring ametrine is sourced almost exclusively from a single mine in Bolivia. [1] Deposits also exist in Brazil and India. The different oxidation states occur due to there being a temperature gradient across the crystal during its formation. However, most ametrine on the market is created by partially heating or irradiating ...

  8. Crystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal

    Crystals found in rocks typically range in size from a fraction of a millimetre to several centimetres across, although exceptionally large crystals are occasionally found. As of 1999 [update] , the world's largest known naturally occurring crystal is a crystal of beryl from Malakialina, Madagascar , 18 m (59 ft) long and 3.5 m (11 ft) in ...

  9. Atmosphere of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth

    The first atmosphere, during the Early Earth's Hadean eon, consisted of gases in the solar nebula, primarily hydrogen, and probably simple hydrides such as those now found in the gas giants (Jupiter and Saturn), notably water vapor, methane and ammonia.