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  2. Usage message - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_message

    On Unix-like platforms, usage messages usually follow the same common pattern: They often begin with "Usage:" , the command, followed by a list of arguments.; To indicate optional arguments, square brackets are commonly used, and can also be used to group parameters that must be specified together.

  3. Command substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_substitution

    In computing, command substitution is a facility that allows a command to be run and its output to be pasted back on the command line as arguments to another command. . Command substitution first appeared in the Bourne shell, [1] introduced with Version 7 Unix in 1979, and has remained a characteristic of all later Uni

  4. Command-line argument parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_argument_parsing

    PHP uses argc as a count of arguments and argv as an array containing the values of the arguments. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] To create an array from command-line arguments in the -foo:bar format, the following might be used:

  5. getopt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getopt

    getopt is a system dependent function, and its behavior depends on the implementation in the C library. Some custom implementations like gnulib are available, however. [6]The conventional (POSIX and BSD) handling is that the options end when the first non-option argument is encountered, and that getopt would return -1 to signal that.

  6. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    In computing, Bash (short for "Bourne Again SHell,") [6] is an interactive command interpreter and command programming language developed for UNIX-like operating systems. [7] Created in 1989 [ 8 ] by Brian Fox for the GNU Project , it is supported by the Free Software Foundation and designed as a 100% free alternative for the Bourne shell ( sh ...

  7. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    A command-line argument or parameter is an item of information provided to a program when it is started. [23] A program can have many command-line arguments that identify sources or destinations of information, or that alter the operation of the program. When a command processor is active a program is typically invoked by typing its name ...

  8. Unix shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell

    A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a command line user interface for Unix-like operating systems. The shell is both an interactive command language and a scripting language , and is used by the operating system to control the execution of the system using shell scripts .

  9. Bad command or file name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_command_or_file_name

    The wording gave the impression that filenames provided as arguments to the commands were damaged or invalid. ... Some early Unix ... Most modern shells produce an ...