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  2. Krypton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton

    Krypton is used in some photographic flashes for high speed photography. Krypton gas is also combined with mercury to make luminous signs that glow with a bright greenish-blue light. [39] Krypton is mixed with argon in energy efficient fluorescent lamps, reducing the power consumption, but also reducing the light output and raising the cost. [40]

  3. Halogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen

    Halogen lamps are a type of incandescent lamp using a tungsten filament in bulbs that have small amounts of a halogen, such as iodine or bromine added. This enables the production of lamps that are much smaller than non-halogen incandescent lightbulbs at the same wattage. The gas reduces the thinning of the filament and blackening of the inside ...

  4. Noble gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_gas

    Krypton is used in high-performance light bulbs, which have higher color temperatures and greater efficiency, because it reduces the rate of evaporation of the filament more than argon; halogen lamps, in particular, use krypton mixed with small amounts of compounds of iodine or bromine. [78]

  5. Gas-discharge lamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas-discharge_lamp

    used in the Halogen lamp (historically) Fluorine: Mustard or ivory. used in the Halogen lamp (historically) Ammonia: Fuchsia, but more purple. Ozone: Indigo or navy, similar to oxygen: Mercury vapor: Light blue, intense ultraviolet: Ultraviolet not shown on this spectral image. Used in combination with phosphors used to generate many colors of ...

  6. Fluorescent-lamp formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent-lamp_formats

    The European energy-saving krypton T8 lamps were introduced by Thorn EMI during the 1970s. [4] The North American energy-saving argon T8 lamps weren't introduced until the 1980s. [5] T9 T29 1 + 1 ⁄ 8: 28.6 G10q quad-pin; G13 bi-pin; Circular fluorescent tubes; Some linear tubes; T10 1 + 1 ⁄ 4: 31.75 G13 bi-pin; G10q quad-pin

  7. Noble gas compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_gas_compound

    [citation needed] (For instance, radioactive isotopes of krypton and xenon are difficult to store and dispose, and compounds of these elements may be more easily handled than the gaseous forms. [4]) In addition, clathrates of radioisotopes may provide suitable formulations for experiments requiring sources of particular types of radiation; hence.

  8. Halogen lamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen_lamp

    A halogen lamp (also called tungsten halogen, quartz-halogen, and quartz iodine lamp) is an incandescent lamp consisting of a tungsten filament sealed in a compact transparent envelope that is filled with a mixture of an inert gas and a small amount of a halogen, such as iodine or bromine.

  9. Halogenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenation

    The facility of halogenation is influenced by the halogen. Fluorine and chlorine are more electrophilic and are more aggressive halogenating agents. Bromine is a weaker halogenating agent than both fluorine and chlorine, while iodine is the least reactive of them all.