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  2. American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Society_for...

    The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) is a US-based professional organization. Its members include dieticians, nurses, pharmacists, physicians and scientists who are involved in providing clinical nutrition to patients. [5] ASPEN was founded on June 5, 1975. [6] It was officially incorporated on November 30, 1976. [7]

  3. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Parenteral_and...

    The Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition is a peer-reviewed medical journal that publishes papers in the field of nutrition and dietetics. The journal was established in 1977 with Michael D. Caldwell as the founding editor. The current editor-in-chief is Kenneth B. Christopher.

  4. Parenteral nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenteral_nutrition

    Total parenteral nutrition increases the risk of acute cholecystitis [27] due to complete disuse of the gastrointestinal tract, which may result in bile stasis in the gallbladder. Other potential hepatobiliary dysfunctions include steatosis , [ 28 ] steatohepatitis , cholestasis , and cholelithiasis . [ 29 ]

  5. Feeding tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feeding_tube

    There are dozens of conditions that may require tube feeding (enteral nutrition) to prevent or treat malnutrition. Conditions that necessitate feeding tubes include prematurity, failure to thrive (or malnutrition), neurologic and neuromuscular disorders, inability to swallow, anatomical and post-surgical malformations of the mouth and esophagus, cancer, Sanfilippo syndrome, and digestive ...

  6. Hickman line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hickman_line

    They have also been used in total parenteral nutrition (TPN). [1] Hickman lines may remain in place for extended periods and are used when long-term intravenous access is required. Long-term venous catheters became available in 1968, and the design was improved by Dr. John W. Broviac (b. 1942), a nephrologist based in East Lansing, Michigan, in ...

  7. Intradialytic parenteral nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intradialytic_parenteral...

    Intradialytic parenteral nutrition (IDPN) is a nutritional support therapy (medical nutrition therapy) for people on hemodialysis who have a difficult time maintaining adequate nutrition. It is administered directly into the bloodstream of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in an effort to decrease the associated morbidity and mortality ...

  8. Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Nutrition...

    The Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP) is an agency in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, created on December 1, 1994, to improve the health and well-being of Americans by establishing national dietary guidelines based on the best science available.

  9. European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Society_for...

    European Parenteral and Enteral National Societies support ESPEN in the form of block members, e.g. the British, [4] German, [5] French, [6] and Austrian societies. [7] Under the umbrella of ESPEN, many ongoing projects are supported by its members, such as NutritionDay, [8] Home Artificial Nutrition, and Fight Against Malnutrition. [9]