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  2. Power, root-power, and field quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power,_root-power,_and...

    A root-power quantity is a quantity such as voltage, current, sound pressure, electric field strength, speed, or charge density, the square of which, in linear systems, is proportional to power. [3] The term root-power quantity refers to the square root that relates these quantities to power. The term was introduced in ISO 80000-1 § Annex C ...

  3. Decibel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decibel

    The neper is the change in the level of a root-power quantity when the root-power quantity changes by a factor of e, that is 1 Np = ln(e) = 1, thereby relating all of the units as nondimensional natural log of root-power-quantity ratios, 1 dB = 0.115 13... Np = 0.115 13.... Finally, the level of a quantity is the logarithm of the ratio of the ...

  4. Level (logarithmic quantity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_(logarithmic_quantity)

    A power level is a logarithmic quantity used to measure power, power density or sometimes energy, with commonly used unit decibel (dB). A field level (or root-power level) is a logarithmic quantity used to measure quantities of which the square is typically proportional to power (for instance, the square of voltage is proportional to power by ...

  5. Logarithmic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_scale

    Underlying quantity Interpretation bit: 2: number of possible messages quantity of information: byte: 2 8 = 256: number of possible messages quantity of information: decibel: 10 (1/10) ≈ 1.259: any power quantity (sound power, for example) sound power level (for example) decibel: 10 (1/20) ≈ 1.122: any root-power quantity (sound pressure ...

  6. Neper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neper

    The neper is defined in terms of ratios of field quantities — also called root-power quantities — (for example, voltage or current amplitudes in electrical circuits, or pressure in acoustics), whereas the decibel was originally defined in terms of power ratios. A power ratio 10 log r dB is equivalent to a field-quantity ratio 20 log r dB ...

  7. dBm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBm

    dBm or dB mW (decibel-milliwatts) is a unit of power level expressed using a logarithmic decibel (dB) scale respective to one milliwatt (mW). It is commonly used by radio, microwave and fiber-optical communication technicians & engineers to measure the power of system transmissions on a log scale , which can express both very large and very ...

  8. Sound pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_pressure

    While 1 atm (194 dB peak or 191 dB SPL) [11] [12] is the largest pressure variation an undistorted sound wave can have in Earth's atmosphere (i. e., if the thermodynamic properties of the air are disregarded; in reality, the sound waves become progressively non-linear starting over 150 dB), larger sound waves can be present in other atmospheres ...

  9. Talk:Level (logarithmic quantity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Level_(logarithmic...

    Effect of moisturizer and lubricant on the finger‒surface sliding contact: tribological and dynamical analysis has level only in a footnote, I think: "The level of a root-power quantity LF is a logarithmic root-power quantity defined as LF = ln(F/F0) where F and F0 represent two root-power quantities of the same kind, F0 being a reference ...