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For ML a 4 L b 2, two isomers exist.These isomers of ML a 4 L b 2 are cis, if the L b ligands are mutually adjacent, and trans, if the L b groups are situated 180° to each other. It was the analysis of such complexes that led Alfred Werner to the 1913 Nobel Prize–winning postulation of octahedral complexes.
CO is a well-known strong pi-accepting ligand in organometallic chemistry that will labilize in the cis position when adjacent to ligands due to steric and electronic effects. The system most often studied for the cis effect is an octahedral complex M(CO) 5 X where X is the ligand that will labilize a CO ligand cis to it.
The ligand can bend so that one donor atom is at the pole and the remaining three are on the equator of the central atom. This is called cis-β (beta). The remaining octahedral positions are cis (adjacent) to each other. The triangles of coordinating atoms and the central atom have two coplanar atoms, and one perpendicular atom.
In inorganic complex chemistry, the descriptors cis and trans are used to characterize the positional isomers in octahedral complexes with A 2 B 4 X configuration or square planar complexes with A 2 B 2 X configuration.
Cisplatin, PtCl 2 (NH 3) 2, is a coordination complex of platinum(II) with two chloride and two ammonia ligands.It is one of the most successful anticancer drugs. A coordination complex is a chemical compound consisting of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands ...
In inorganic chemistry, the trans effect is the increased lability of ligands that are trans to certain other ligands, which can thus be regarded as trans-directing ligands. . It is attributed to electronic effects and it is most notable in square planar complexes, although it can also be observed for octahedral complexes.
The complex is prepared by treatment of titanium tetrachloride with excess acetylacetone: [1] TiCl 4 + 2 Hacac → Ti(acac) 2 Cl 2 + 2 HCl. It is an octahedral complex that crystallizes as a racemic mixture of the chiral cis isomers. [2] It is fluxional in solution, as the result of rapid cis–trans equilibrium. [3]
octahedral, trans-bicapped Ni in nickel arsenide, NiAs; 6 As neighbours + 2 Ni capping [8] 8 trigonal prismatic, triangular face bicapped Ca in CaFe 2 O 4 [3] 9 tricapped trigonal prismatic [ReH 9] 2− in potassium nonahydridorhenate [2] [Th(H 2 O) 9] 4+ aqua complex [6] SrCl 2 ·6H 2 O, Th in Rb[Th 3 F 13] [3] 9 capped square antiprismatic