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  2. 1000 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1000_(number)

    The number 1000 is also sometimes ... 1043 = number whose sum of even digits and sum of odd digits are even ... 1255 = Mertens function zero, number of ways to ...

  3. Even and odd functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even_and_odd_functions

    That implies that product of any number of even functions is an even function as well. The product of two odd functions is an even function. The product of an even function and an odd function is an odd function. The quotient of two even functions is an even function. The quotient of two odd functions is an even function.

  4. Parity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(mathematics)

    Even and odd numbers have opposite parities, e.g., 22 (even number) and 13 (odd number) have opposite parities. In particular, the parity of zero is even. [2] Any two consecutive integers have opposite parity. A number (i.e., integer) expressed in the decimal numeral system is even or odd according to whether its last digit is even or odd. That ...

  5. Parity of zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_of_zero

    The even and odd numbers alternate. Starting at any even number, counting up or down by twos reaches the other even numbers, and there is no reason to skip over zero. [8] With the introduction of multiplication, parity can be approached in a more formal way using arithmetic expressions. Every integer is either of the form (2 × ) + 0 or (2 × ...

  6. Parity of a permutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_of_a_permutation

    The permutation is odd if and only if this factorization contains an odd number of even-length cycles. Another method for determining whether a given permutation is even or odd is to construct the corresponding permutation matrix and compute its determinant. The value of the determinant is the same as the parity of the permutation.

  7. Perfect number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_number

    Many of the properties proved about odd perfect numbers also apply to Descartes numbers, and Pace Nielsen has suggested that sufficient study of those numbers may lead to a proof that no odd perfect numbers exist. [21] Any odd perfect number N must satisfy the following conditions: N > 10 1500. [22] N is not divisible by 105. [23]

  8. Even - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even

    In mathematics, the term even is used in several senses related to odd: even and odd numbers, an integer is even if dividing by two yields an integer; even and odd functions, a function is even if f(−x) = f(x) for all x; even and odd permutations, a permutation of a finite set is even if it is composed of an even number of transpositions

  9. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    Even and odd numbers: An integer is even if it is a multiple of 2, and is odd otherwise. Prime number: A positive integer with exactly two positive divisors: itself and 1. The primes form an infinite sequence 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, ...