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The Apple T2 (Apple's internal name is T8012) [2] security chip is a system on a chip "SoC" tasked with providing security and controller features to Apple's Intel based Macintosh computers. It is a 64-bit ARMv8 chip and runs bridgeOS .
A Happy Mac is the normal bootup (startup) icon of an Apple Macintosh computer running older versions of the Mac operating system. It was designed by Susan Kare in the 1980s, drawing inspiration from the design of the Compact Macintosh series and from the Batman character Two-Face . [ 10 ]
Gatekeeper is a security feature of the macOS operating system by Apple. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It enforces code signing and verifies downloaded applications before allowing them to run, thereby reducing the likelihood of inadvertently executing malware .
Apple publishes Apple Platform Security documents to lay out the security protections built into macOS and Mac hardware. [237] macOS supports additional hardware-based security features on Apple silicon Macs: [238] Write xor execute prevents some security vulnerabilities by making memory pages either writable or executable, but not both. [238]
Apple says that System Integrity Protection is a necessary step to ensure a high level of security. In one of the WWDC developer sessions, Apple engineer Pierre-Olivier Martel described unrestricted root access as one of the remaining weaknesses of the system, saying that "[any] piece of malware is one password or vulnerability away from taking full control of the device".
Target Disk Mode (sometimes referred to as TDM or Target Mode) is a boot mode unique to Macintosh computers. When a Mac that supports Target Disk Mode [1] is started with the 'T' key held down, its operating system does not boot. Instead, the Mac's firmware enables its drives to behave as a SCSI, FireWire, Thunderbolt, or USB-C external mass ...
iBoot is the stage 2 bootloader for iPhones, iPads, Apple silicon-based Macs, and the T2 chip in Intel-based Macs with such a chip. [3] [4] Compared with its predecessor, iBoot improves authentication performed in the boot chain. [2] For Intel-based Macs with a T2 chip, the boot process starts by running code on the T2 chip from the boot ROM.
The System Management Controller (SMC) is a subsystem of Intel and Apple silicon-based Macintosh computers. It is similar in function to the older SMU or PMU of PowerPC based Macintosh computers. [ 1 ] [ 2 ]