Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Noting that any identity matrix is a rotation matrix, and that matrix multiplication is associative, we may summarize all these properties by saying that the n × n rotation matrices form a group, which for n > 2 is non-abelian, called a special orthogonal group, and denoted by SO(n), SO(n,R), SO n, or SO n (R), the group of n × n rotation ...
One must be careful when converting a rotation matrix to a quaternion, as several straightforward methods tend to be unstable when the trace (sum of the diagonal elements) of the rotation matrix is zero or very small. For a stable method of converting an orthogonal matrix to a quaternion, see the Rotation matrix#Quaternion.
The quaternion formulation of the composition of two rotations R B and R A also yields directly the rotation axis and angle of the composite rotation R C = R B R A. Let the quaternion associated with a spatial rotation R is constructed from its rotation axis S and the rotation angle φ this axis. The associated quaternion is given by,
The scalar part of a quaternion is one half of the matrix trace. The conjugate of a quaternion corresponds to the conjugate transpose of the matrix. By restriction this representation yields an isomorphism between the subgroup of unit quaternions and their image SU(2).
Rotation formalisms are focused on proper (orientation-preserving) motions of the Euclidean space with one fixed point, that a rotation refers to.Although physical motions with a fixed point are an important case (such as ones described in the center-of-mass frame, or motions of a joint), this approach creates a knowledge about all motions.
Equivalently, any rotation matrix R can be decomposed as a product of three elemental rotation matrices. For instance: R = X ( α ) Y ( β ) Z ( γ ) {\displaystyle R=X(\alpha )Y(\beta )Z(\gamma )} is a rotation matrix that may be used to represent a composition of extrinsic rotations about axes z , y , x , (in that order), or a composition of ...
The quaternion can be related to the rotation vector form of the axis angle rotation by the exponential map over the quaternions, = /, where v is the rotation vector treated as a quaternion. A single multiplication by a versor, either left or right, is itself a rotation, but in four dimensions.
In the theory of three-dimensional rotation, Rodrigues' rotation formula, named after Olinde Rodrigues, is an efficient algorithm for rotating a vector in space, given an axis and angle of rotation. By extension, this can be used to transform all three basis vectors to compute a rotation matrix in SO(3) , the group of all rotation matrices ...