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  2. List of organisms by chromosome count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_organisms_by...

    Spores can carry either the U chromosome, which results in female gametophytes, or the V chromosome, which results in males. The chromosome number n = 9 is the basic number in many species of Marchantiales. In some species of Marchantiales, plants with various ploidy levels (having 18 or 27 chromosomes) were reported, but this is rare in nature ...

  3. Horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse

    Horses have 64 chromosomes. [38] The horse genome was sequenced in 2007. It contains 2.7 billion DNA base pairs , [ 39 ] which is larger than the dog genome , but smaller than the human genome or the bovine genome . [ 40 ]

  4. Horse genome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_genome

    The horse genome is larger than the dog genome, but smaller than the human genome or the bovine genome. [2] It encompasses 31 pairs of autosomes and one sex chromosome pair. [3] As horses share over 90 hereditary diseases similar to those found in humans, the sequencing of the horse genome has potential applications to both equine and human ...

  5. Reproductive isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_isolation

    Both horses and donkeys belong to the genus Equus, but Equus caballus has 64 chromosomes, while Equus asinus only has 62. A cross will produce offspring (mule or hinny) with 63 chromosomes, that will not form pairs, which means that they do not divide in a balanced manner during meiosis. In the wild, the horses and donkeys ignore each other and ...

  6. Equid hybrid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equid_hybrid

    Donkeys have 62 chromosomes and horses have 64, so their hybrids (mules and hinnies) have 63. [2] Zebras have between 32 and 46 (depending on the species) and their hybrids are sterile and infertile. It is harder to cross species if the female has fewer chromosomes than the males, as in the crossing of a stallion and a jenny (female donkey ...

  7. Robertsonian translocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertsonian_translocation

    The result may be viable offspring with 44 chromosomes. [13] Outside of humans, Przewalski's horse has 66 chromosomes, while both of domesticated horses and the tarpan have 64 chromosomes and donkeys have 62; it is thought that the difference is due to a Robertsonian translocation. [6]

  8. Equus (genus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equus_(genus)

    Equus (/ ˈ ɛ k w ə s, ˈ iː k w ə s /) [3] is a genus of mammals in the family Equidae, which includes horses, asses, and zebras.Within the Equidae, Equus is the only recognized extant genus, comprising seven living species.

  9. Przewalski's horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przewalski's_horse

    Przewalski's horse (/(p) ʃ ə ˈ v ɑː l s k iː z, ˌ p ɜːr ʒ ə-/ (p)shə-VAHL-skeez, PUR-zhə-; [3] Russian: [prʐɨˈvalʲskʲɪj] (Пржевальский); Polish: [pʂɛˈvalskʲi]; Equus ferus przewalskii or Equus przewalskii [4]), also called the takhi (Mongolian: Тахь), [5] Mongolian wild horse or Dzungarian horse, is a rare and endangered horse originally native to the ...