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  2. Taste bud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud

    The taste buds on the tongue sit on raised protrusions of the tongue surface called papillae. There are four types of lingual papillae; all except one contain taste buds: Fungiform papillae - as the name suggests, these are slightly mushroom-shaped if looked at in longitudinal section. These are present mostly at the dorsal surface of the ...

  3. Ageusia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ageusia

    Ageusia (from negative prefix a-and Ancient Greek γεῦσις geûsis 'taste') is the loss of taste functions of the tongue, particularly the inability to detect sweetness, sourness, bitterness, saltiness, and umami (meaning 'savory taste'). It is sometimes confused with anosmia – a loss of the sense of smell.

  4. What is umami? Experts explain the fifth taste - AOL

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  5. Umami - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umami

    Adding salt to the free acids also enhances the umami taste. [23] It is disputed whether umami is truly an independent taste because standalone glutamate without table salt ions(Na+) is perceived as sour; sweet and umami tastes share a taste receptor subunit, with salty taste blockers reducing discrimination between monosodium glutamate and ...

  6. What Is Umami, Exactly? - AOL

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  7. Dysgeusia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysgeusia

    A single taste bud is innervated by several afferent nerves, while a single efferent fiber innervates several taste buds. [24] Fungiform papillae are present on the anterior portion of the tongue while circumvallate papillae and foliate papillae are found on the posterior portion of the tongue. The salivary glands are responsible for keeping ...

  8. TAS1R2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAS1R2

    T1R2 - Taste receptor type 1 member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAS1R2 gene. [5] The sweet taste receptor is predominantly formed as a dimer of T1R2 and T1R3 by which different organisms sense this taste. In songbirds, however, the T1R2 monomer does not exist, and they sense the sweet taste through the umami taste receptor ...

  9. What is umami? Experts explain the 'mouthwatering' fifth taste

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