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Socket AM4 is a PGA microprocessor socket used by AMD's central processing units (CPUs) built on the Zen (including Zen+, Zen 2 and Zen 3) and Excavator microarchitectures. [1] [2] AM4 was launched in September 2016 and was designed to replace the sockets AM3+, FM2+ and FS1b as a single platform.
The Ryzen family is an x86-64 microprocessor family from AMD, based on the Zen microarchitecture.The Ryzen lineup includes Ryzen 3, Ryzen 5, Ryzen 7, Ryzen 9, and Ryzen Threadripper with up to 96 cores.
The third generation, branded as XP, introduced full support for SSE. AMD K8 Hammer – also known as AMD Family 0Fh . Based on the K7 but was designed around a 64-bit ISA , added an integrated memory controller , HyperTransport communication fabric, L2 cache sizes up to 1 MB (1128 KB total cache), and SSE2 .
Athlon was the first x86 processor with a 128 KB [26] split level-1 cache; a 2-way associative cache separated into 2×64 KB for data and instructions (a concept from Harvard architecture). [27] SRAM cache designs at the time were incapable of keeping up with the Athlon's clock scalability, resulting in compromised CPU performance in some ...
In December 2019, AMD started producing first generation Ryzen products built using the second generation Zen+ architecture. [41] An example is the Ryzen 5 1600, with new batches having an "AF" identifier instead of its usual "AE", essentially being an underbinned Ryzen 5 2600 with the same specifications as the original Ryzen 5 1600.
GPU (based on VLIW4 architecture) instruction support: DirectX 11, Opengl 4.2, DirectCompute, Pixel Shader 5.0, Blu-ray 3D, OpenCL 1.2, AMD Stream, UVD3; Integrated PCIe 2.0 controller, and Turbo Core technology for faster CPU/GPU operation when the thermal specification permits
256 KiB – 2 MiB 2 MiB Pentium 4: 5xx 6xx Gallatin Prescott 2M: 2000–2008 3.2 GHz – 3.73 GHz Socket 478 Socket T: 90 nm, 130 nm 92 W – 115 W 1 /w hyperthreading 800 MHz, 1066 MHz 8 KiB 512 KiB – 1 MiB 0 KiB – 2 MiB Pentium M: 7xx Banias Dothan: 2003–2008 800 MHz – 2.266 GHz Socket 479: 90 nm, 130 nm 5.5 W – 27 W 1 400 MHz, 533 MHz
Third-generation computers were offered well into the 1990s; for example the IBM ES9000 9X2 announced April 1994 [30] used 5,960 ECL chips to make a 10-way processor. [31] Other third-generation computers offered in the 1990s included the DEC VAX 9000 (1989), built from ECL gate arrays and custom chips, [32] and the Cray T90 (1995).