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Uraninite, also known as pitchblende, is a radioactive, uranium-rich mineral and ore with a chemical composition that is largely UO 2 but because of oxidation typically contains variable proportions of U 3 O 8. Radioactive decay of the uranium causes the mineral to contain oxides of lead and trace amounts of helium.
Autunite (hydrated calcium uranyl phosphate), with formula Ca(UO 2) 2 (PO 4) 2 ·10–12H 2 O, is a yellow-greenish fluorescent phosphate mineral with a hardness of 2– 2 + 1 ⁄ 2. [4] [5] Autunite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system and often occurs as tabular square crystals, commonly in small crusts or in fan-like masses.
Metasomatite deposits consist of disseminated uranium minerals within structurally deformed rocks that have been affected by intense sodium metasomatism. [10] [11] Ore minerals are uraninite and brannerite. Th/U ratio in the ores is mostly less than 0.1. Metasomatites are typically small in size and generally contain less than 1000 t U 3 O 8. [11]
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Amethyst crystals – a purple quartz Apophyllite crystals sitting right beside a cluster of peachy bowtie stilbite Aquamarine variety of beryl with tourmaline on orthoclase Arsenopyrite from Hidalgo del Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico Aurichalcite needles spraying out within a protected pocket lined by bladed calcite crystals Austinite from the Ojuela Mine, Mapimí, Durango, Mexico Ametrine ...
It is found in many minerals including uraninite (the most common uranium ore), autunite, uranophane, torbernite, and coffinite. [7] There are significant concentrations of uranium in some substances, such as phosphate rock deposits, and minerals such as lignite, and monazite sands in uranium-rich ores. (It is recovered commercially from these ...
Cerianite-(Ce) is a relatively rare oxide mineral, belonging to uraninite group with the formula (Ce,Th)O 2 . [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It is one of a few currently known minerals containing essential tetravalent cerium , the other examples being stetindite and dyrnaesite-(La) .
Uranium dioxide or uranium(IV) oxide (UO 2, the mineral uraninite or pitchblende) Diuranium pentoxide or uranium(V) oxide (U 2 O 5) Uranium trioxide or uranium(VI) oxide (UO 3) Triuranium octoxide (U 3 O 8), the most stable uranium oxide; yellowcake typically contains 70 to 90 percent triuranium octoxide) Uranyl peroxide (UO 2 O 2 or UO 4)