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Approximately 4,700 km 2 of Scotland's forests and woodlands are publicly owned by the Scottish Government via Forestry and Land Scotland, and these are termed the National Forest Estate. [5] As of 2015, forestry contributed almost £1 billion to the Scottish economy, and the industry employed over 25,000 people. [6]
In 2018 Scotland met its tree planting goal and introduced 11,200 new hectares of afforestation. This helped solidify Scotland's position as the leader in new tree planting within with UK, with 84% of new UK tree planting taking place in Scotland. [13] In April 2019, Forestry Commission Scotland was dissolved and formed into two new Scottish ...
The organisation exists alongside Scottish Forestry, also established on 1 April 2019, which is responsible for regulation, policy and support to landowners. [2] Forestry and Land Scotland's key functions are to look after the national forest estate, including unforested land within this portfolio, and to produce and supply timber.
lowland to submontane acidophilous oak forests, mixed oak forests, principally of English oak (Quercus robur) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea). mixed oak-ash forests. Plant communities with smaller areas include: western boreal and nemoral-montane birch forests, fen and swamp forests, ombrotrophic mires in northern England and southern Scotland.
It was formed on 1 April 2019, to take over some of the responsibilities of Forestry Commission Scotland, which was dissolved. Scottish Forestry exists alongside Forestry and Land Scotland, also established on 1 April 2019, which is responsible for managing and promoting the National Forest Estate. [1]
Environmental protection, forestry and biodiversity are the responsibility of the Environment and Forestry Directorate. [2] The Marine Scotland Directorate is responsible for the integrated management of Scotland's seas. [3] The Energy and Climate Change Directorate covers measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. [4]
In Scotland, any community or organisation can propose for a site to be designated a biosphere reserve location. Proposed sites are put to UNESCO for consideration by either the Scottish Government or HM Government. Each biosphere reserve site listed by UNESCO is reviewed every five years.
In 2010 the government body that manages and promotes sustainable transport in Scotland announced that, despite a goal of reducing carbon emissions for travel by staff by 8% over a two-year period, that they had risen by 3%. Transport Scotland has now set a new target of cutting their travel emissions by 12% over the next three years. [44]