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  2. Initiatives and referendums in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initiatives_and...

    Called Popular referendum, or alternatively Veto Referendum, Citizen referendum, Statute referendum, Statute remand, People's veto, or Citizen's veto, in which a predetermined number of signatures (typically lower than the number required for an initiative) qualifies a ballot measure for voting on repealing or not a specific state law. 23 ...

  3. Popular initiative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_initiative

    In direct initiative, the proposition is put directly to a plebiscite or referendum, also called a popular initiated referendum or citizen-initiated referendum. In an indirect initiative , the proposed measure is first referred to the legislature, and then if the proposed law is rejected by the legislature, the government may be forced to put ...

  4. History of direct democracy in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_direct...

    Because of the constitutional provisions defining this particular referendum, approval of the state law meant that the legislature is barred from ever amending the law. Only the people can amend such a law in what is called the "see us first" referendum provision. This initiative process functioned as the safety valve it was designed to be.

  5. Referendum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referendum

    Popular initiative or Initiative referendum: A citizen-led process to propose and vote on new laws. Popular referendum: A citizen-led process to oppose and strike down existing laws. Recall referendum: A procedure to remove elected officials before the end of their term of office. Depending on the area and position, a recall may be for a ...

  6. How a South Dakota priest inspired 125 years of direct ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/south-dakota-priest-inspired...

    The practice of citizen-originated ballot measures began 125 years ago when South Dakota became the first in the nation to enact a statewide initiative and referendum process. More states followed ...

  7. Progressive Era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Era

    Thanks to the efforts of Oregon State Representative William S. U'Ren and his Direct Legislation League, voters in Oregon overwhelmingly approved a ballot measure in 1902 that created the initiative and referendum processes for citizens to directly introduce or approve proposed laws or amendments to the state constitution, making Oregon the ...

  8. Why does one legislator have a quest to protect Oklahoma's ...

    www.aol.com/why-does-one-legislator-quest...

    Written into the 1907 state Constitution and largely modeled after Oregon’s initiative and referendum law, Oklahoma's initiative and referendum clause has sparked more than 800 initiative ...

  9. Hiram Johnson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiram_Johnson

    In office, Johnson was a populist who promoted a number of democratic reforms: the election of U.S. Senators by direct popular vote rather than the state legislature (which was later ratified nationwide by a constitutional amendment), cross-filing, initiative, referendum, and recall elections. Johnson's reforms gave California a degree of ...