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The damson (/ ˈ d æ m z ə n /), damson plum, or damascene [1] (Prunus domestica subsp. insititia, sometimes Prunus insititia), [2] is an edible drupaceous fruit, a subspecies of the plum tree. Varieties of insititia are found across Europe, but the name damson is derived from and most commonly applied to forms that are native to Great ...
It bears edible fruit similar to those of the damson, and like the damson is considered to be a strain of the insititia subspecies of Prunus domestica. Although the term has regionally been applied to several different kinds of "wild plum" found in the United Kingdom , it is usually taken to refer to varieties with a spherical shape, as opposed ...
Plums can be eaten fresh, dried to make prunes, used in jams, or fermented into wine and distilled into brandy. Plum kernels contain cyanogenic glycosides, but the oil made from them is not commercially available. In terms of nutrition, raw plums are 87% water, 11% carbohydrates, 1% protein, and less than 1% fat.
Plums nutrition. In one whole plum, you'll find: 30 calories. 0.5 grams protein. 7.5 grams carbohydrates. 1 gram fiber. 6.5 grams sugar. As you can see, plums are sweet yet low in calories and ...
P. domestica ssp. domestica – prune plums, zwetschge (including ssp. oeconomica) P. domestica ssp. insititia – damsons and bullaces, krieche, kroosjes, perdrigon and other European varieties; P. domestica ssp. intermedia – egg plums (including Victoria plum) P. domestica ssp. italica – gages (greengages, round plums etc.; including sspp.
Prune plums hold their form well at oven temperatures and are much used in baking, [7] for example in tarts such as quetschentaart and zwetschgenkuchen. They are the sole ingredient in the traditional powidl jam of Austria and the Czech Republic , and the main ingredient in schmootsch , a similar but spiced jam from Silesia .
Damson: Blue [4] El Dorado Dark Purple Has amber flesh and a sweet flavor even when firm [3] Greengage: Green [3] Laetitia plum Red [5] LaCrescent Yellow Yellow flesh, freestone [1] Lemon plum Yellow Mirabelle: Yellow [6] Mount Royal Deep blue Yellow-green flesh, hardiest of the European plums [1] Opal Light red Bred in Sweden and released in 1925.
Many popular and authoritative sources compound the problem by tending to describe Prunus x fruticans in basic terms as an intermediary large shrub with the qualities of Blackthorn and domestic plums (P. domestica), despite this not being universally the case, and examples can be found in eminent works by C. Stace like the New Flora of the ...